Android zxing创建和扫描二维码

1.在项目的libs目录下添加zxing.jar包，并在build中引用

implementation files('libs/zxing.jar')

2.在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
    tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

3.创建生成二维码的工具类QRCodeUtil

package com.ruidde.csndresourcedemo.untils1;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;

import static android.graphics.Color.BLACK;

/**
 * 二维码生成工具类
 */
public class QRCodeUtil {
    /**
     * 生成二维码Bitmap
     *
     * @param str   内容
     * @param widthAndHeight  图片宽高
     */
    public static Bitmap createQRCode(String str, int widthAndHeight)
            throws WriterException {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        BitMatrix matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(str,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, widthAndHeight, widthAndHeight);
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];

        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                if (matrix.get(x, y)) {
                    pixels[y * width + x] = BLACK;
                }
            }
        }