Struts2中的参数传递

在struts2，参数传递方式有如下三种。

一、使用Action熟悉接受参数

（1）UserAction

package com.struts2.study.yy;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String add(){
		System.out.println("name=" + name + ",age=" + age);
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

即在UserAction中定义两个变量name和age。

（2）struts.xml

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <package name="user" extends="struts-default" namespace="/user">
         <action name="user" class="com.struts2.study.yy.UserAction">
            <result>/user_add_success.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

（3）index.jsp

使用action属性接收参数<a href="user/user!add?name=yy&age=25">add user</a>

二、使用Domain Model接受参数

即借助于一个实体类

（1）User.java

public class User {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

（2）UserAction.java

package com.struts2.study.yy;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private User user;
	
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public String add(){
		System.out.println("name=" + user.getName() + ",age=" + user.getAge());
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

（3）struts.xml

 <package name="user" extends="struts-default" namespace="/user">
         <action name="user" class="com.struts2.study.yy.UserAction">
            <result>/user_add_success.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

（4）程序入口

使用Domain Model接收参数<a href="user/user!add?user.name=yy&user.age=25">Add user</a>

三、使用模型驱动ModelDriven

主要是在action中实现ModelDriven接口，如下：

package com.struts2.study.yy;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class UserAction3 extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private User user = new User();

	public String add(){
		System.out.println("name=" + user.getName() + ",age=" + user.getAge());
		return SUCCESS;
	}


	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return user;
	}
}

  重写getModel方法，返回实体对象。页面调用与二相同。