Gulp实践

环境准备

NodeJS安装

在官方网址下载下载安装包即可：https://nodejs.org。
windows环境下只需要step by step，完成后在CMD中输入node -v 查看是否安装成功

npm安装

https://github.com/nodejs-tw/nodejs-wiki-book/blob/master/zh-tw/node_npm.rst

Gulp安装

入门指南：http://www.gulpjs.com.cn/docs/getting-started/

使用Gulp构建项目

说明

在目前的项目中使用Gulp来对前端资源进行构建，在过程当中牵涉到如下几点：

• 文件删除
• RequireJS文件合并。API，需要过一遍原文，因为很多中文翻译内容翻译得不完全
• 文件MD5
• LESS文件编译
• 文件内容中的字符替换。去掉requirejs中config.js里的.js后缀
• 文件压缩
• 文件重命名
• Gulp任务顺序处理，解决task异步执行问题

代码样例

var gulp            = require('gulp');
var rename          = require("gulp-rename");               //- 文件重命名
var concat          = require('gulp-concat');               //- 多个文件合并为一个
var rev             = require('gulp-rev');                  //- 对文件名加MD5后缀
var revCollector    = require('gulp-rev-collector');        //- 路径替换
var reqOptimize     = require('gulp-requirejs-optimize');   //- requireJs文件合并
var through2        = require('through2');                  //- 文件内容操作
var clean           = require('gulp-clean');                //- 删除文件
var runSequence     = require('run-sequence');              //- 同步执行任务

var less            = require('gulp-less');                 //- less文件编译
var minifycss       = require('gulp-minify-css');           //- css文件压缩

function modify(modifier) {
    return through2.obj(function(file, encoding, done) {
        var content = modifier(String(file.contents));
        file.contents = new Buffer(content);
        this.push(file);
        done();
    });
}
function replaceSuffix(data) {
    return data.replace(/\.js/gmi, "");
}


//删除掉上一次构建时创建的资源
gulp.task("clean",function () {
   return gulp.src([
       'rev-manifest.json',
       '**/*-build-*.js',
       '**/*-build-*.css',
       'static/core/page/login/login.jsp',
       'static/core/page/home/home.jsp',
       'static/core/page/home/subHome.jsp'
    ]).pipe(clean());
});

/**
 * 首页框架相关资源构建
 * 合并了如下资源
 * - home-build.js
 * - PDCoreDir/corePath
 * - PDGlobalDir/base
 * - PDHomeDir/js/homeApp
 *   - PDUtilDir/tabs
 *   - PDCoreDir/directive
 */
gulp.task("home-build",function (cb) {
    gulp.src("static/core/page/home/js/home-build.js")
        .pipe(reqOptimize({
            //optimize:"none",                              //- none为不压缩资源
            //findNestedDependencies: true,                 //- 解析嵌套中的require
            paths:{
                "PDCoreDir":"../../../",                    //- 相对于home-build.js往上3级
                "PDGlobalDir":"../../../../global",
                "PDHomeDir":"../",
                "PDUtilDir":"../../../../modules/util",
                //"PDUtilDir/dialog":"empty:",
                "Ace-build":"empty:",                       //- 指明需忽略的文件
                //"jqValidate-build":"empty:",
                /*"JQuery.validate":"empty:",
                "JQuery.validate.message":"empty:",
                "JQuery.validate.extra":"empty:",*/
                "Angular":"empty:",
                "Angular-ui-router":"empty:",
                "PDAppDir/appPath":"empty:",
                "PDAppDir/directive":"empty:",
                "PDUtilDir/util":"empty:",
                "Bootstrap":"empty:",
                "jquery":"empty:"
            }
        }))
        .pipe(rev())                                        //- 文件名加MD5后缀
        .pipe(gulp.dest("static/core/page/home/js"))        //- 生成MD5后的文件
        .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true}))                   //- 生成一个rev-manifest.json
        .pipe(gulp.dest(''))                                //- 映射文件输出目录
        .on('end', cb);
});


/**
 * 首页框架相关资源构建
 * 合并了如下资源
 * - subHome-build.js
 * - PDCoreDir/corePath
 * - PDGlobalDir/base
 * - PDHomeDir/js/subHomeApp
 *   - PDCoreDir/directive
 */
gulp.task("subHome-build",function (cb) {
    gulp.src("static/core/page/home/js/subHome-build.js")
        .pipe(reqOptimize({
            //optimize:"none",
            //findNestedDependencies: true,                 //- 解析嵌套中的require
            paths:{
                "PDCoreDir":"../../../",                  //相对于home-build.js往上3级
                "PDGlobalDir":"../../../../global",
                "PDHomeDir":"../",
                "PDUtilDir":"../../../../modules/util",
                "jqValidate-build":"empty:",
                /*"JQuery.validate":"empty:",
                 "JQuery.validate.message":"empty:",
                 "JQuery.validate.extra":"empty:",*/
                "Angular":"empty:",
                "PDAppDir/appPath":"empty:",
                "PDAppDir/directive":"empty:",
                "PDUtilDir/util":"empty:",
                "Bootstrap":"empty:",
                "jquery":"empty:"
            }
        }))
        .pipe(rev())                                        //- 文件名加MD5后缀
        .pipe(gulp.dest("static/core/page/home/js"))        //- 生成MD5后的文件
        .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true}))                   //- 生成一个rev-manifest.json
        .pipe(gulp.dest(''))                                //- 映射文件输出目录
        .on('end', cb);
});

//ACE文件合并
gulp.task("ace-build",function (cb) {
    gulp.src("static/modules/ace/dist/js/ace-build.js")
        .pipe(reqOptimize({
            //optimize:"none",
            //mainConfigFile: 'static/global/config-build.js',
            paths:{
                "Ace":"ace.min",
                "Ace-extra":"ace-extra.min",
                "Ace-element":"ace-elements.min",
                "Bootstrap":"empty:",
                "jquery":"empty:"
            },
            shim:{
                "Ace":["Bootstrap", "jquery"],
                "Ace-element":["Ace"],
                "Ace-extra":["Ace"]
            }
        }))
        .pipe(rev())
        .pipe(gulp.dest('static/modules/ace/dist/js/'))
        .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true}))
        .pipe(gulp.dest(''))
        .on('end', cb);
});

/**
 * jquery.validate.min.js、messages_zh.js、additional-methods.js合并为一个文件
 */
gulp.task("jqValidate-build",function (cb) {
    var dir = "static/modules/jquery/plugins/validate";
    gulp.src(dir+"/jqValidate-build.js")
        .pipe(reqOptimize({
            //optimize:"none",
            //findNestedDependencies: true,
            paths:{
                "JQuery.validate":"jquery.validate.min",
                "JQuery.validate.message":"localization/messages_zh",
                "JQuery.validate.extra":"additional-methods",
                "jquery":"empty:"
            },
            wrapShim:true,
            shim:{
                "JQuery.validate.message":["JQuery.validate"],
                "JQuery.validate.extra":["JQuery.validate"]
            }
        }))
        .pipe(rev())
        .pipe(gulp.dest(dir))
        .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true}))
        .pipe(gulp.dest(''))
        .on('end', cb);
});


//util目录下util.js文件合并压缩
gulp.task("util-build",function (cb) {
    gulp.src(['static/modules/util/util-build.js'])
        .pipe(reqOptimize({
            //optimize:"none",
            //findNestedDependencies: true,                 //- 解析嵌套中的require
            paths:{
                "PDUtilDir":"",
                //"PDUtilDir/dialog":"empty:",
                //"Bootstrap":"empty:",
                "jquery":"empty:"
            }
        }))
        .pipe(rev())                                        //- 文件名加MD5后缀
        .pipe(gulp.dest("static/modules/util"))
        //.pipe(rename({extname: ""}))                      //- 映射文件中去掉后缀
        .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true}))                   //- 生成一个rev-manifest.json
        .pipe(gulp.dest(''))                                //- 映射文件输出目录
        .on('end', cb);
});

//config文件中路径替换
gulp.task("replaceConfigPathTemp",function (cb) {
    gulp.src(['rev-manifest.json', 'static/global/config-build.js'])
        .pipe(revCollector())
        .pipe(rev())
        .pipe(gulp.dest('static/global'))
        .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true}))
        .pipe(gulp.dest(''))
        .on('end', cb);
});

//替换掉config-build-md5.js文件中的所有js文件后缀
gulp.task("replaceConfigPath",["replaceConfigPathTemp"],function (cb) {
    gulp.src(['static/global/config-build-*.js'])
        .pipe(modify(replaceSuffix))            //- 去掉.js后缀
        .pipe(gulp.dest("static/global"))
        //.pipe(rename("config.js"))              //- 生成一份不带MD5的config文件
        //.pipe(gulp.dest("static/global"))
        .on('end', cb);
});

/**
 * - 首页路径替换
 * - 替换config-build.js、home-build.js
 */
gulp.task("replaceHomePath",function () {
    gulp.src(['rev-manifest.json', 'static/core/page/home/home-build.jsp'])
        .pipe(revCollector())
        .pipe(rename("home.jsp"))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('static/core/page/home'));
});

/**
 * - SubHome中的路径替换
 * - 替换config-build.js、subHome-build.js
 */
gulp.task("replaceSubHomePath",function () {
    gulp.src(['rev-manifest.json', 'static/core/page/home/subHome-build.jsp'])
        .pipe(revCollector())
        .pipe(rename("subHome.jsp"))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('static/core/page/home'));
});

gulp.task("replaceLoginFormPath",function () {
    gulp.src(['rev-manifest.json', 'static/core/page/login/login-build.jsp'])
        .pipe(revCollector())
        .pipe(rename("login.jsp"))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('static/core/page/login'));
});


//构建总入口
gulp.task('default', function(callback) {
    runSequence(
        "clean",                //- 上一次构建的结果清空
        "home-build",           //- 首页相关资源合并
        "subHome-build",        //- SubHome相关
        "ace-build",            //- ace相关资源合并
        "jqValidate-build",     //- 语言包与验证插件合并为一个
        "util-build",           //- 把loading、slidebar合并到util中
        "replaceConfigPath",    //- config.js中路径处理
        //- 需先编译css再替换相关页面路径
        "component-less",
        "home-less",
        "login-less",
        //- 可并行处理
        ["replaceHomePath","replaceSubHomePath","replaceLoginFormPath"],
        callback);
});

//文件内容变更动态构建
gulp.task("start", function () {
    gulp.watch("static/**",["default"])
});


/***********************LESS文件编译***********************/

/**
 * - 登录页面相关
 */
gulp.task("login-less",function (cb) {
    var dir = "static/core/page/login/theme";
    gulp.src(dir+"/login-build.less")
        .pipe(less())
        .pipe(minifycss())
        .pipe(rev())
        .pipe(gulp.dest(dir))
        .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true}))
        .pipe(gulp.dest(''))
        .on('end', cb);
});

/**
 * - util下的所有产品组件
 */
gulp.task("component-less",function (cb) {
    var dir = "static/modules/util/css";
    gulp.src(dir+"/components-build.less")
        .pipe(less())
        .pipe(minifycss())
        .pipe(rev())
        .pipe(gulp.dest(dir))
        .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true}))
        .pipe(gulp.dest(''))
        .on('end', cb);
});

/**
 * - 首页相关
 */
gulp.task("home-less",function (cb) {
    var dir = "static/core/page/home/css";
    gulp.src(dir+"/home-build.less")
        .pipe(less())
        .pipe(minifycss())
        .pipe(rev())
        .pipe(gulp.dest(dir))
        .pipe(rev.manifest({merge:true}))
        .pipe(gulp.dest(''))
        .on('end', cb);
});