Description
Vasya likes everything infinite. Now he is studying the properties of a sequence s, such that its first element is equal to a (s1 = a), and the difference between any two neighbouring elements is equal to c (si - si - 1 = c). In particular, Vasya wonders if his favourite integer b appears in this sequence, that is, there exists a positive integer i, such that si = b. Of course, you are the person he asks for a help.
Input
The first line of the input contain three integers a, b and c ( - 109 ≤ a, b, c ≤ 109) — the first element of the sequence, Vasya's favorite number and the difference between any two neighbouring elements of the sequence, respectively.
Output
If b appears in the sequence s print "YES" (without quotes), otherwise print "NO" (without quotes).
Sample Input
1 7 3
YES
10 10 0
YES
1 -4 5
NO
0 60 50
NO
题意:给出一个等差数列的第一个数a1及d,判断k是不是在这个等差数列内;
注意c==0的情况;
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)!=EOF)
{
if(c==0)
{
if(a==b)
printf("YES\n");
else
printf("NO\n");
}
else
{
int m=b-a;
if(m%c==0&&((m>=0&&c>0)||(m<=0)&&(c<0)))
printf("YES\n");
else
printf("NO\n");
}
}
}