VLAN笔记实验

1.配置VLAN

交换机1：
[SW1]vlan batch 2 to 6
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid p	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-ty	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk a	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hy	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid un	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
 
交换机2：
[SW2]vlan batch 2 to 6
[SW2]int g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-ty	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type acc	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid un	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type t	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-t	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk al	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass  vlan 2 to 6
 
交换机3：
[SW3]vlan batch 3 to 6
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 5
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid un	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hy	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pv	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 6
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 6
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-ty	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk al	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 3 to 6

查看配置信息

配置子接口：

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
May 17 2024 20:32:59-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q ter	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp br	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast en	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 

配置DHCP，让pc可以动态获取IP

[R1]dhcp en	
[R1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R1]ip pool aa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-aa]ne	
[R1-ip-pool-aa]netbios-type
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-aa]int g0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip pool bb
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-bb]net	
[R1-ip-pool-bb]netbios-type
[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gate	
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-	
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-bb]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp se	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select g	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global

查看是否能通信

PC>ping 192.168.1.252

Ping 192.168.1.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.251: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.251: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.251: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.251: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.251: Destination host unreachable

--- 192.168.1.252 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  0 packet(s) received
  100.00% packet loss


PC>ping 192.168.1.253

Ping 192.168.1.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=94 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 47/65/94 ms




pc1访问pc5：PC>ping 192.168.1.252

Ping 192.168.1.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=110 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=125 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=125 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=125 ms

--- 192.168.1.252 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/121/125 ms



PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe52:e21
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.251
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-52-0E-21
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8


PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fef7:6136
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.252
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-F7-61-36
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8



PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe34:2a48
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-34-2A-48
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8



PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe72:285c
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.2.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.2.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-72-28-5C
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8


PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fee6:3b33
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-E6-3B-33
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8


PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe61:25a
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.2.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.2.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-61-02-5A
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8

笔记