Description
As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them:
Yuta has a non-direct graph with n vertices and n+1 edges. Rikka can choose some of the edges (at least one) and delete them from the graph.
Yuta wants to know the number of the ways to choose the edges in order to make the remaining graph connected.
It is too difficult for Rikka. Can you help her?
Yuta has a non-direct graph with n vertices and n+1 edges. Rikka can choose some of the edges (at least one) and delete them from the graph.
Yuta wants to know the number of the ways to choose the edges in order to make the remaining graph connected.
It is too difficult for Rikka. Can you help her?
Input
The first line contains a number
T(T≤30)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a4998228033004fdea49dbdbadaaf7f.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8596fe58c4868b01b6428f5e81334ccd.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a4998228033004fdea49dbdbadaaf7f.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0edacb235605aa51c5fd5b9108d644e5.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6798c8cfcabe5a8be69984a40caece1d.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a3441dfcf8830fa59d9ef944a1d23ed.png)
——The number of the testcases.
For each testcase, the first line contains a number n(n≤100)![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9ad97370238f8b541edf084a7011d66e.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8596fe58c4868b01b6428f5e81334ccd.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9ad97370238f8b541edf084a7011d66e.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0edacb235605aa51c5fd5b9108d644e5.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1f9a1c03935ab6a7318d42382a366cf2.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a3441dfcf8830fa59d9ef944a1d23ed.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a3441dfcf8830fa59d9ef944a1d23ed.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9ad97370238f8b541edf084a7011d66e.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8596fe58c4868b01b6428f5e81334ccd.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9ad97370238f8b541edf084a7011d66e.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0edacb235605aa51c5fd5b9108d644e5.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1f9a1c03935ab6a7318d42382a366cf2.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a3441dfcf8830fa59d9ef944a1d23ed.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a3441dfcf8830fa59d9ef944a1d23ed.png)
.
Then n+1 lines follow. Each line contains two numbers u,v![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/09fd68a6b5c55dee9fc1b7662de70a75.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/72e53a0606be853e6edd5cd789d0fead.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/09fd68a6b5c55dee9fc1b7662de70a75.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/72e53a0606be853e6edd5cd789d0fead.png)
, which means there is an edge between u and v.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a4998228033004fdea49dbdbadaaf7f.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8596fe58c4868b01b6428f5e81334ccd.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a4998228033004fdea49dbdbadaaf7f.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0edacb235605aa51c5fd5b9108d644e5.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6798c8cfcabe5a8be69984a40caece1d.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a3441dfcf8830fa59d9ef944a1d23ed.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3c8829b3f382bf80e6769006322c4b87.png)
For each testcase, the first line contains a number n(n≤100)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9ad97370238f8b541edf084a7011d66e.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8596fe58c4868b01b6428f5e81334ccd.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9ad97370238f8b541edf084a7011d66e.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0edacb235605aa51c5fd5b9108d644e5.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1f9a1c03935ab6a7318d42382a366cf2.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a3441dfcf8830fa59d9ef944a1d23ed.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a3441dfcf8830fa59d9ef944a1d23ed.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3c8829b3f382bf80e6769006322c4b87.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9ad97370238f8b541edf084a7011d66e.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8596fe58c4868b01b6428f5e81334ccd.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9ad97370238f8b541edf084a7011d66e.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0edacb235605aa51c5fd5b9108d644e5.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1f9a1c03935ab6a7318d42382a366cf2.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a3441dfcf8830fa59d9ef944a1d23ed.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4a3441dfcf8830fa59d9ef944a1d23ed.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3c8829b3f382bf80e6769006322c4b87.png)
Then n+1 lines follow. Each line contains two numbers u,v
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/09fd68a6b5c55dee9fc1b7662de70a75.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/72e53a0606be853e6edd5cd789d0fead.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/befb012cb9bfdfdc69ea9098d6e5214a.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/09fd68a6b5c55dee9fc1b7662de70a75.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/72e53a0606be853e6edd5cd789d0fead.png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/befb012cb9bfdfdc69ea9098d6e5214a.png)
Output
For each testcase, print a single number.
Sample Input
1 3 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 3
Sample Output
9
n个结点至少有n-1条边,所以可以去掉一条或两条边,枚举就行了
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> int n; struct node{ int f,t; }num[110]; int pre[110]; int find(int x) { while(x!=pre[x]) x=pre[x]; return x; } void merge(int x,int y) { int fx=find(x); int fy=find(y); if(fx!=fy) pre[fx]=fy; } void init() { for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) pre[i]=i; } int main() { int t,i,j,k; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d%d",&num[i].f,&num[i].t); int ans=0; for(i=0;i<=n;i++) { init(); for(j=0;j<=n;j++) { if(j!=i) merge(num[j].f,num[j].t); } int sum=0; for(j=1;j<=n;j++) if(pre[j]==j) sum++; if(sum==1) ans++; } for(i=0;i<=n;i++) { for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++) { init(); for(k=0;k<=n;k++) { if(k!=j&&k!=i) merge(num[k].f,num[k].t); } int sum=0; for(k=1;k<=n;k++) if(pre[k]==k) sum++; if(sum==1) ans++; } } printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }