Ajax验证验证码是否正确

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-06 19:51:52 发布

z_xindong

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-06 19:51:52 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z_xindong/article/details/90746958

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一、前端登录界面jsp：

很简单，就一个文本框和一个图片标签：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
  验证码：<input id="yzm" name="code" type="text" />
  <img src="ImageServlet">
</body>
</html>

二、图片服务器（我们把验证码放入到了session中，便于下一步的判断）：

package cn.skh.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ImageServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ImageServlet")
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ImageServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setHeader("Expires", "-1");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		

		int width = 120;
		int height = 25;
		//创建一副内存图像：BufferedImage
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//得到属于该图片的画笔：Graphics
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
			//画边框
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width, height);
			//填充背景色
		g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
		g.fillRect(1, 1, width-2, height-2);
			//画干扰线
		g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
		
		Random r = new Random();
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
			g.drawLine(r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height), r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height));
		
			//随机数字
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC, 20));
		int x = 23;
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
			String code = r.nextInt(10)+"";
			sb.append(code);
			
			g.drawString(code, x, 20);
			x+=20;
		}
		System.out.println(sb.toString());
		//把验证码放到HttpSession中
		request.getSession().setAttribute("code", sb.toString());
		//输出到浏览器的页面上:ImageIO
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

三、Ajax，在这里我是用的是post方法：给文本框添加了一个失去焦点的事件

<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
   $(document).ready(function(){
	   $("#yzm").blur(function(){
		   var code = $("#yzm").val();
		   $.post(
               "DoImg",{"code":code},
               function(result){
            	   if(result=="true"){
            		   alert("Success");
            	   }else{
            		   alert("Default");
            	   }
            	   
            	   
               }
		   );

	   });

   });

四、验证Servlet：

package cn.skh.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DoImg
 */
@WebServlet("/DoImg")
public class DoImg extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DoImg() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String code1 = request.getParameter("code");
		String code = (String) (request.getSession().getAttribute("code"));
		if(code1.equals(code)){
			response.getWriter().print("true");
		}else {
			response.getWriter().print("false");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

功能效果：r如果输入验证码正确会弹出Success的窗口，否则会弹出Default的窗口