lock_guard函数

一. 功能解释

lock_guard函数可以用来包装Mutex，做到自动锁定和解锁。

2. linux下源码

template<typename _Mutex>
  class lock_guard
  {
  public:
    typedef _Mutex mutex_type;

    explicit lock_guard(mutex_type& __m) : _M_device(__m)
    { _M_device.lock(); }

    lock_guard(mutex_type& __m, adopt_lock_t) noexcept : _M_device(__m)
    { } // calling thread owns mutex

    ~lock_guard()
    { _M_device.unlock(); }

    lock_guard(const lock_guard&) = delete;
    lock_guard& operator=(const lock_guard&) = delete;

  private:
    mutex_type&  _M_device;
  };

在调用构造函数时加锁，调用析构函数时解锁，释放栈上的对象。做到自动加锁和解锁。