Embedded Linux Development Environment Building

1.

install kermit

use cmd:

sudo apt-get install ckermit

2.

use cmd:

gedit ~/.kermrc

add:

set line /dev/ttyUSB0
set speed 115200
set carrier-watch off
set handshake none
set flow-control none
robust
set file type bin
set file name lit
set rec pack 1000
set send pack 1000
set window 5

3.

use cmd:

sudo kermit -c

4.

install nfs server

use cmd:

sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server

5.

edit exports

use cmd:

sudo gedit /etc/exports

add:

/opt/nfs *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)

6.

restart nfs server

use cmd:

sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart

7.

everything is ready now!

let`s mount:

mount -o nolock -t nfs your-ip-address:/opt/nfs  /mnt

8(additional).

download image to board:

use cmd:

sudo dnw u-boot.bin

#sudo apt-get install libusb-dev

copy the following code to a file and name it "dnw_src.c":

/* dnw2 linux main file. This depends on libusb.
*
* Author: Fox <hulifox008@163.com>
* License: GPL
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <usb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>


#define QQ2440_SECBULK_IDVENDOR 0x5345
#define QQ2440_SECBULK_IDPRODUCT 0x1234




struct usb_dev_handle * open_port()
{
struct usb_bus *busses, *bus;


usb_init();
usb_find_busses();
usb_find_devices();


busses = usb_get_busses();
for(bus=busses;bus;bus=bus->next)
{
struct usb_device *dev;
for(dev=bus->devices;dev;dev=dev->next)
{
printf("idVendor:0x%x\t,ipProduct:0x%x\n",dev->descriptor.idVendor,dev->descriptor.idProduct);
if( QQ2440_SECBULK_IDVENDOR==dev->descriptor.idVendor
&& QQ2440_SECBULK_IDPRODUCT==dev->descriptor.idProduct)
{
printf("Target usb device found!\n");
struct usb_dev_handle *hdev = usb_open(dev);
if(!hdev)
{
perror("Cannot open device"); 
}
else
{
if(0!=usb_claim_interface(hdev, 0))
{
perror("Cannot claim interface");
usb_close(hdev);
hdev = NULL;
}
}
return hdev;
}
}
}


printf("Target usb device not found!\n");


return NULL;
}


void usage()
{
printf("Usage: dnw2 <file>\n\n");
}


unsigned char* prepare_write_buf(char *filename, unsigned int *len)
{
unsigned char *write_buf = NULL;
struct stat fs;


int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if(-1==fd)
{
perror("Cannot open file");
return NULL;
}
if(-1==fstat(fd, &fs))
{
perror("Cannot get file size");
goto error;
}
write_buf = (unsigned char*)malloc(fs.st_size+10);
if(NULL==write_buf)
{
perror("malloc failed");
goto error;
}


if(fs.st_size != read(fd, write_buf+8, fs.st_size))
{
perror("Reading file failed");
goto error;
}


printf("Filename : %s\n", filename);
printf("Filesize : %d bytes\n", fs.st_size);


*((u_int32_t*)write_buf) = 0x30000000; //download address
*((u_int32_t*)write_buf+1) = fs.st_size + 10; //download size;


*len = fs.st_size + 10;
return write_buf;


error:
if(fd!=-1) close(fd);
if(NULL!=write_buf) free(write_buf);
fs.st_size = 0;
return NULL;


}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if(2!=argc)
{
usage();
return 1;
}


struct usb_dev_handle *hdev = open_port();
if(!hdev)
{
return 1;
}


unsigned int len = 0;
unsigned char* write_buf = prepare_write_buf(argv[1], &len);
if(NULL==write_buf) return 1;


unsigned int remain = len;
unsigned int towrite;
printf("Writing data ...\n");
while(remain)
{
towrite = remain>512 ? 512 : remain;
if(towrite != usb_bulk_write(hdev, 0x03, write_buf+(len-remain), towrite, 3000))
{
perror("usb_bulk_write failed");
break;
}
remain-=towrite;
printf("\r%d%\t %d bytes ", (len-remain)*100/len, len-remain);
fflush(stdout);
}
if(0==remain) printf("Done!\n");
return 0;
}

#gcc dnw_src.c -o dnw -lusb

#sudo /opt/dnw zImage

OK!

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