1.新建app.config文件
项目文件右键-添加-新建项-在弹出窗口中选择应用程序配置文件
2.添加读取app.config XML文件类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Xml;
namespace TestDatabaseApplication
{
/// <summary>
/// 配置文件类型,是WinForm还是WebForm
/// </summary>
public enum ConfigFileType
{
WebConfig,
AppConfig
}
/// <summary>
/// 对AppSettings节点进行增加,删除,修改操作.
/// </summary>
class AppSettingsHelper
{
public static string docName = String.Empty;
private static XmlNode node = null;
/// <summary>
/// 设置节点的值,若该节点不存在,则创建一个新的节点。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="cfgType"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool SetValue(string key, string value, ConfigFileType cfgType)
{
XmlDocument cfgDoc = new XmlDocument();
loadConfigDoc(cfgDoc, cfgType);
// retrieve the appSettings node
node = cfgDoc.SelectSingleNode("//appSettings");
if (node == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("appSettings section not found");
}
try
{
// XPath select setting "add" element that contains this key
XmlElement addElem = (XmlElement)node.SelectSingleNode("//add[@key='" + key + "']");
if (addElem != null)
{
addElem.SetAttribute("value", value);
}
// not found, so we need to add the element, key and value
else
{
XmlElement entry = cfgDoc.CreateElement("add");
entry.SetAttribute("key", key);
entry.SetAttribute("value", value);
node.AppendChild(entry);
}
//save it
saveConfigDoc(cfgDoc, docName);
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取节点的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="cfgType"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetValue(string key, ConfigFileType cfgType)
{
XmlDocument cfgDoc = new XmlDocument();
loadConfigDoc(cfgDoc, cfgType);
// retrieve the appSettings node
node = cfgDoc.SelectSingleNode("//appSettings");
if (node == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("appSettings section not found");
}
// XPath select setting "add" element that contains this key
XmlElement addElem = (XmlElement)node.SelectSingleNode("//add[@key='" + key + "']");
if (addElem != null)
{
return addElem.GetAttribute("value");
}
// not found, so we need to add the element, key and value
else
{
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("key '{0}' not found", key));
}
}
private static void saveConfigDoc(XmlDocument cfgDoc, string cfgDocPath)
{
try
{
XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(cfgDocPath, null);
writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
cfgDoc.WriteTo(writer);
writer.Flush();
writer.Close();
return;
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除节点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="elementKey"></param>
/// <param name="cfgType"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool RemoveElement(string elementKey, ConfigFileType cfgType)
{
try
{
XmlDocument cfgDoc = new XmlDocument();
loadConfigDoc(cfgDoc, cfgType);
// retrieve the appSettings node
node = cfgDoc.SelectSingleNode("//appSettings");
if (node == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("appSettings section not found");
}
// XPath select setting "add" element that contains this key to remove
node.RemoveChild(node.SelectSingleNode("//add[@key='" + elementKey + "']"));
saveConfigDoc(cfgDoc, docName);
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 修改节点的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="elementKey"></param>
/// <param name="cfgType"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ModifyElement(string elementKey, ConfigFileType cfgType)
{
try
{
XmlDocument cfgDoc = new XmlDocument();
loadConfigDoc(cfgDoc, cfgType);
// retrieve the appSettings node
node = cfgDoc.SelectSingleNode("//appSettings");
if (node == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("appSettings section not found");
}
// XPath select setting "add" element that contains this key to remove
node.RemoveChild(node.SelectSingleNode("//add[@key='" + elementKey + "']"));
saveConfigDoc(cfgDoc, docName);
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
private static XmlDocument loadConfigDoc(XmlDocument cfgDoc, ConfigFileType cfgType)
{
// load the config file
if (cfgType == ConfigFileType.AppConfig)
{
docName = ((Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()).GetName()).Name;
docName += ".exe.config";
}
else
{
//docName = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("web.config");
}
cfgDoc.Load(docName);
return cfgDoc;
}
}
}
3.对文件进行读写操作
在app.config文件中添加值
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="test1" value="I am test1" ></add>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
在程序中读取值
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string sTest = AppSettingsHelper.GetValue("test1", ConfigFileType.AppConfig);
Console.WriteLine("sTest=" + sTest);
}
4.写入值
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AppSettingsHelper.SetValue("test332", "i am test32", ConfigFileType.AppConfig);
}
在bin\debug下的TestDatabaseApplication.exe.Config可以查看到写入的值
4.题外话
有一点值得注意的是app.config写入的值其实是在项目目录\bin\Debug\项目文件名.exe.Config文件里的。