go 变量定义

变量定义

var name str = "name"
var name := "name"
name := "name"(不可外部定义)

常量定义

const  Pi = 3.1415

数组定义

array := [5]int {1,2,3,4,5}

两种遍历

for i:=0;i<len(str);i++{
	fmt.Println(i,str[i])   //byte 遍历
}

for i,ch  :=range str{
   fmt.Println(i,ch）//字符遍历
}

打印

fmt.Println(name,age)
fmt.Printf("%s,%d",name,page) //格式化打印
fmt.Printf("%T",name,) //打印类型
fmt.Printf("%t",true or false) //格式化打印

类型转换

var num int = 10
var num1 int32 = int32(num)
var num float32=32.99
var num1 = int(num)
const name, dept = "GeeksforGeeks", "CS"
s:= fmt.Sprint(name, " is a ", dept, " Portal.\n") //返回字符串
output GeeksforGeeks is a CS Portal.

var str = "666"
var b int
fmt.Sscanf(a,"%d",&b)
strconv.Itoa //int类型转str
strconv.Itoa   //str类型转int

输入输出

fmt.Scanf("%d", &a)

类型别名

type bieming = int64