Asteroids
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 20102 | Accepted: 10901 |
Description
Bessie wants to navigate her spaceship through a dangerous asteroid field in the shape of an N x N grid (1 <= N <= 500). The grid contains K asteroids (1 <= K <= 10,000), which are conveniently located at the lattice points of the grid.
Fortunately, Bessie has a powerful weapon that can vaporize all the asteroids in any given row or column of the grid with a single shot.This weapon is quite expensive, so she wishes to use it sparingly.Given the location of all the asteroids in the field, find the minimum number of shots Bessie needs to fire to eliminate all of the asteroids.
Fortunately, Bessie has a powerful weapon that can vaporize all the asteroids in any given row or column of the grid with a single shot.This weapon is quite expensive, so she wishes to use it sparingly.Given the location of all the asteroids in the field, find the minimum number of shots Bessie needs to fire to eliminate all of the asteroids.
Input
* Line 1: Two integers N and K, separated by a single space.
* Lines 2..K+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers R and C (1 <= R, C <= N) denoting the row and column coordinates of an asteroid, respectively.
* Lines 2..K+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers R and C (1 <= R, C <= N) denoting the row and column coordinates of an asteroid, respectively.
Output
* Line 1: The integer representing the minimum number of times Bessie must shoot.
Sample Input
3 4 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 2
Sample Output
2
Hint
INPUT DETAILS:
The following diagram represents the data, where "X" is an asteroid and "." is empty space:
X.X
.X.
.X.
OUTPUT DETAILS:
Bessie may fire across row 1 to destroy the asteroids at (1,1) and (1,3), and then she may fire down column 2 to destroy the asteroids at (2,2) and (3,2).
The following diagram represents the data, where "X" is an asteroid and "." is empty space:
X.X
.X.
.X.
OUTPUT DETAILS:
Bessie may fire across row 1 to destroy the asteroids at (1,1) and (1,3), and then she may fire down column 2 to destroy the asteroids at (2,2) and (3,2).
把每行和每列都当成一个点,小行星当作边,转换成求二分图最小点覆盖,即求最大匹配数
König定理:一个二分图中的最大匹配数等于这个图中的最小点覆盖数。
最小点覆盖:假如选了一个点就相当于覆盖了以它为端点的所有边,你需要选择最少的点来覆盖所有的边。
最小点覆盖:假如选了一个点就相当于覆盖了以它为端点的所有边,你需要选择最少的点来覆盖所有的边。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
const int N = 501;
int n, m, tol, Hash[N][N], g[N][N];
bool vis[N];
int linker[N];
bool dfs(int u)
{
for(int v = 1;v<=tol;++v)
{
if(g[u][v]&&!vis[v])
{
vis[v] = 1;
if(linker[v]==-1||dfs(linker[v]))
{
linker[v] = u;
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
int hungary()
{
int res = 0;
memset(linker, -1, sizeof(linker));
for(int u = 1;u<=tol;++u)
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
if(dfs(u))res++;
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
int a, b;
memset(g,0,sizeof(g));
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
tol = n;
for(int i = 0;i<m;++i)
{
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
g[a][b] = 1;
}
printf("%d\n", hungary());
return 0;
}