[leetcode-12]Integer to Roman(java)

问题描述：
Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral.

Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

分析：这道题看上去很难，其实只是规矩多了一些。这道题首先将数字变成字符数组，然后对不同位上的数字进行处理，对于每个位，还要区分这个数是否小于4、等于4、小于9、等于9四种情况。

代码如下：364ms

public class Solution {
    public String intToRoman(int num) {
        String numstr = Integer.toString(num);
        char[] nums = numstr.toCharArray();

        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        int base;
        int length = nums.length;
        for(int i = 0;i<length;i++){//从左到右
            int val = nums[i]-'0';
            base = length-i;
            switch (base) {
                case 4://最大数小于3999
                    for (int j = 0;j<val;j++)
                        builder.append('M');
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if(val>=1 && val<=3) {
                        for(int j = 0;j<val;j++)
                             builder.append('C');
                    }else if(val == 4){
                        builder.append("CD");
                    }else if(val>=5 && val<9){
                        builder.append('D');
                        for(int j = 5;j<val;j++)
                            builder.append('C');
                    }else if(val==9)//9
                        builder.append("CM");
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if(val>=1 && val<=3){
                        for(int j = 0;j<val;j++)
                            builder.append('X');
                    }else if(val==4){
                        builder.append("XL");
                    }else if(val>=5 && val<9){
                        builder.append('L');
                        for(int j = 5;j<val;j++)
                            builder.append('X');
                    }else if(val==9)
                        builder.append("XC");
                    break;
                case 1:
                    if(val>=1 && val<=3){
                        for(int j = 0;j<val;j++)
                            builder.append('I');
                    }else if(val==4)
                        builder.append("IV");
                    else if(val>=5 && val<9){
                        builder.append('V');
                        for(int j = 5;j<val;j++)
                            builder.append('I');
                    }else if(val==9)
                        builder.append("IX");
                    break;
            }
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }
}