C/C++ 中的数据类型

C语言于C99 这个标准中添加long long 类型。

#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
//编译指令：gcc -std=c99 -pedantic 


int main(void)

{
    char c_min = SCHAR_MIN;
    char c_max = SCHAR_MAX;
    unsigned char uc_max = UCHAR_MAX;
    long  l_min = LONG_MIN;
    short s_min = SHRT_MIN;
    long long  ll_min = LLONG_MIN;//C99增加long long 类型
    long long  ll_max = LLONG_MAX;
    unsigned long long  ull_max = ULLONG_MAX;
    printf ("max of  unsigned char:%d\n", uc_max);
    printf("min of char:%d\n", c_min);
    printf("max of char:%d\n", c_max);
    printf("min of short:%d\n", s_min);
    printf("min of long:%ld\n", l_min);
    printf("min of long long : %lld\n", ll_min);
    printf("max of long long : %lld\n", ll_max);
    printf ("max of unsigned long long : %llu\n", ull_max);
    return 0;
}

C++ 语言在C++11 这个标准中增加 long long 类型。

#include <climits>
#include <cstdio>
//g++  -std=c++03 -pedantic lim.cpp 无法通过编译，c++1998 不支持 long long 类型


using namespace std;

int main()

{
    // singed 标识符一般省略
    char c_min = SCHAR_MIN;
    char c_max = SCHAR_MAX;
    unsigned char uc_max = UCHAR_MAX;
    long  l_min = LONG_MIN;//long int 简写为long
    short s_min = SHRT_MIN; //short int 简写为 short
    long long  ll_min = LLONG_MIN;//long long int 简写为long long
    long long  ll_max = LLONG_MAX;
    unsigned long long  ull_max = ULLONG_MAX;
    printf ("max of  unsigned char:%d\n", uc_max);
    printf("min of char:%d\n", c_min);
    printf("max of char:%d\n", c_max);
    printf("min of short:%d\n", s_min);
    printf("min of long:%ld\n", l_min);
    printf("min of long long : %lld\n", ll_min);
    printf("max of long long : %lld\n", ll_max);
    printf ("max of unsigned long long : %llu\n", ull_max);
    return 0;
}