Direct3D初始化之细节处理

对于上篇的Direct3D的初始化，还有一些细节要记录一下，不然过几天又忘记了，健忘~~~~~

1.  在CreateDevice函数中要使用一个 D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS结构，结构的字段含义如下（来自SDK）

typedef struct D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS {
	//后台缓冲区的大小，当全屏时大小要根据IDirect3D9::EnumAdapterModes，即等于你显卡支持的模式大小，
	//非全屏时大小为CreateWindowEX中设置的程序窗口大小(故Windowed==true时，可以不用设置这两个值)
	UINT BackBufferWidth, BackBufferHeight;
	//The back buffer format,在窗口模式下一般设置D3DFMT_UNKNOW
	D3DFORMAT BackBufferFormat;
	//0 ~ D3DPRESENT_BACK_BUFFERS_MAX
	UINT BackBufferCount;
	//D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE结构，只有当SwapEffect == D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD，多重采样才会有效
	//当SwapEffect !=D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD,   MultiSampleType必须为D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE
	D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE MultiSampleType;
	//Quality level,值为 0 ~ IDirect3D9::CheckDeviceMultiSampleType的返回值
	DWORD MultiSampleQuality;

	//if Windowed is TRUE and SwapEffect is set to D3DSWAPEFFECT_FLIP, the runtime will create 
	//one extra back buffer and copy whichever becomes the front buffer at presentation time. 
	//D3DSWAPEFFECT_COPY requires that BackBufferCount be set to 1.
	//D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD will be enforced in the debug runtime by filling any buffer with noise after it is presented.

	D3DSWAPEFFECT SwapEffect;
	//The device window determines the location and size of the back buffer on screen
	HWND hDeviceWindow;
	BOOL Windowed;
	//If this value is TRUE, Direct3D 支持depth-stencil buffer 
	//当这个值为true时 AutoDepthStencilFormat必须为有效的depth-stencil format
	BOOL EnableAutoDepthStencil;
	//只有当EnableAutoDepthStencil时 才有效; 比如EnableAuto... = true, AutoDept...Format = D3DFMT_D24S8
	D3DFORMAT AutoDepthStencilFormat;
	//D3DPRESENTFLAG结构
	DWORD Flags;
	//窗口模式下这个必须为0.全屏模式下这个为IDirect3D9::EnumAdapterModes.的返回值
	UINT FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz;
	UINT PresentationInterval;
} D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS, *LPD3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS;

备注：

1. 对于创建一般的窗口模式的D3D程序，只需要设置 D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS的

     D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
     ZeroMemory( &d3dpp, sizeof( d3dpp ) );
     d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE; 
     d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD; 
     d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOW; //窗口模式可以为unknown

2. 创建全屏模式的D3D程序，需要

    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
    ZeroMemory( &d3dpp, sizeof( d3dpp ) );
    d3dpp.Windowed = FALSE;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8;   //以下三项全屏模式必须要设置
    d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = 1280;               //若设置1279 * 1023将会CreateDevice失败
    d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = 1024;              //要根据显卡的模式大小设置

3. 如果想在运行中切换全屏和窗口模式，可以

OnLostDevice();
pDevice9->Reset(&d3dpp);
OnResetDevice();