以下的简单 jsp-servlet 例子流程为：
index.jsp 提交一个 form 表单， tomcat 容器根据 form 中所定义的 action 从 web.xml 找到与之响应的 servlet ： Hello.java ，根据 form 中定义的 method 找到 servlet 处理该请求的方法： doPost() ，调用该方法做一定的逻辑处理之后，跳转到另一个页面： result.jsp ；
以下为源码：
Hello.java
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import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class Hello extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public Hello() {
super();
System.out.println("new Hello");
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
System.out.println("destroy");
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String text1 = request.getParameter("text1");
String str = text1;
response.sendRedirect("result.jsp?text1=" + text1);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
* @throws ServletException if an error occure
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
System.out.println("init");
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class Hello extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public Hello() {
super();
System.out.println("new Hello");
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
System.out.println("destroy");
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String text1 = request.getParameter("text1");
String str = text1;
response.sendRedirect("result.jsp?text1=" + text1);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
* @throws ServletException if an error occure
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
System.out.println("init");
}
}
index.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="myForm" method="post">
<input type="text" name="text1" value="China">
<input type="submit" value="submit myForm">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="myForm" method="post">
<input type="text" name="text1" value="China">
<input type="submit" value="submit myForm">
</form>
</body>
</html>
result.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>result</title>
</head>
<body>
hello: <%= request.getParameter("text1") %>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>result</title>
</head>
<body>
hello: <%= request.getParameter("text1") %>
</body>
</html>
web.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>Hello</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/myForm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>Hello</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/myForm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
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