RandomErasing 随机擦除
训练模型时,随机选取一个图片的矩形区域,将这个矩形区域的像素值用随机值或者平均像素值代替,产生局部遮挡的效果。该数据增强可以与随机切除、随机翻转等数据增强结合起来使用。在ReID、图像分类领域可以作为升点trick。
code
import cv2
import math
import random
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
class RandomErasing(object):
""" Randomly selects a rectangle region in an image and erases its pixels.
'Random Erasing Data Augmentation' by Zhong et al.
See https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.04896.pdf
Args:
probability: The probability that the Random Erasing operation will be performed.
sl: Minimum proportion of erased area against input image.
sh: Maximum proportion of erased area against input image.
r1: Minimum aspect ratio of erased area.
mean: Erasing value.
"""
def __init__(self, probability=0.5, sl=0.02, sh=0.4, r1=0.3, mean=(0.4914, 0.4822, 0.4465)):
self.probability = probability
self.mean = mean
self.sl = sl
self.sh = sh
self.r1 = r1
def __call__(self, img):
if random.uniform(0, 1) >= self.probability:
return img
for attempt in range(100):
area = img.size()[1] * img.size()[2]
target_area = random.uniform(self.sl, self.sh) * area
aspect_ratio = random.uniform(self.r1, 1 / self.r1)
h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area * aspect_ratio)))
w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area / aspect_ratio)))
if w < img.size()[2] and h < img.size()[1]:
x1 = random.randint(0, img.size()[1] - h)
y1 = random.randint(0, img.size()[2] - w)
if img.size()[0] == 3:
img[0, x1:x1 + h, y1:y1 + w] = self.mean[0]
img[1, x1:x1 + h, y1:y1 + w] = self.mean[1]
img[2, x1:x1 + h, y1:y1 + w] = self.mean[2]
else:
img[0, x1:x1 + h, y1:y1 + w] = self.mean[0]
return img
return img
train_transformer = transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToPILImage(),
# transforms.Resize(256),
# transforms.RandomResizedCrop(224,scale=(0.5,1.0)),
# transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.ToTensor(),
# transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
RandomErasing(probability=1)
])
writer = SummaryWriter("imgs")
img_path = "./002.jpg"
img = cv2.imread(img_path) # 读取图像
img = train_transformer(img)
writer.add_image("transformer", img)
效果
原图
随机擦出后图