一种视觉oddball范式

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 10:34:49 发布

zengleilee

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 10:34:49 发布

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本文介绍了两种视觉oddball任务：一种是标准的任务，另一种是更复杂的三刺激任务。在标准任务中，参与者对低概率的目标刺激进行反应，而在三刺激任务中，除了目标刺激外，还存在需要忽略的干扰刺激。所有刺激呈现时间100ms，间歇2000ms。

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参考文献信息：

Pontifex, M. B. and C. H. Hillman, et al. (2009). "Age, physical fitness, and attention: P3a and P3b." Psychophysiology 46 (2): 379-387.

Oddball Task

A visual oddball task was used in which participants were asked to respond as quickly and accurately as possible with a right hand thumb press only to the randomly occurring target in a series of non-target stimuli. Target stimuli were 5.5 cm diameter white circles that occurred with a probability of 0.20, and non-target stimuli were 3 cm diameter white circles that occurred with a probability of 0.80. Three counterbalanced blocks of 200 trials were presented centrally on a computer monitor at a distance of 1 meter on a black background. The stimulus occurred for 100 ms presentation duration, with a 1000 ms response window and a 200