SpringIOC容器-对象依赖

1 概述

Spring中，如何给对象的属性赋值?  【DI, 依赖注入】
1) 通过构造函数
2) 通过set方法给属性注入值
3) p名称空间
4) 自动装配
5) 注解

1.1 通过构造函数

<!-- ###############对象属性赋值############### -->
	<!--  1) 通过构造函数 -->
	<bean id="user1" class="cn.itcast.c_property.User" scope="prototype">
		<constructor-arg value="100"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="Tom"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

1.2 (常用)Set方法注入值

<!-- dao instance -->
	<bean id="userDao" class="c_property.UserDao"></bean>

	<!-- service instance -->
	<bean id="userService" class="c_property.UserService">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- action instance -->
	<bean id="userAction" class="c_property.UserAction">
		<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
	</bean>

User.java

public class User {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	//  --> 通过容器注入属性值
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	// //--> 通过容器注入属性值
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
	public User() {
		super();
		System.out.println("------User对象创建【无参数构造器】------");
	}
	
	public User(int id, String name) {
		System.out.println("-----User对象创建【带参数构造器】--------");
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void init_user() {
		System.out.println("创建对象之后，初始化");
	}
	public void destroy_user() {
		System.out.println("IOC容器销毁，user对象回收!");
	}
	
}

UserAction.java

public class UserAction {

	// Service: springIOC容器注入
	private UserService userService;
	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}
	

	public String execute() {
		userService.save();
		return null;
	}
}

UserService.java

public class UserService {
	
	private UserDao userDao; // = new UserDao();
	// IOC：对象的创建交给spring的外部容器完成
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}

	public void save() {
		userDao.save();
	}
}

UserDao.java

public class UserDao {

	public void save() {
		System.out.println("zmiagen:保存用户");
	}
}

1.3 内部bean

<!-- ##############内部bean############## -->
	<bean id="userAction" class="c_property.UserAction">
		<property name="userService">
			<bean class="c_property.UserService">
				<property name="userDao">
					<bean class="c_property.UserDao"></bean>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</property>
	</bean>