工程图中标注长宽
工程图中标注常用方法有哪些?请思考再继续查看。
一、开发目标
在常规矩形零件的工程图中标注最大外形尺寸用于下料(此次不考虑圆形，因为我也不会。)
二、方案解析
1.思路
2.关键代码
代码如下（示例）：
namespace CSharpAndSolidWorks
{
/// <summary>
/// 给工程图标注长宽
/// </summary>
internal class AddSizeDimensionForDrawing
{
public SldWorks swApp { get; set; }
public ModelDoc2 swModel { get; set; }
public SelectData swSelData { get; set; }
public string strError { get; set; }
//public string Options = "Two";
/// <summary>
/// 尺寸标注上方
/// </summary>
public bool DimOnTop = true;
/// <summary>
/// 尺寸标注左侧
/// </summary>
public bool DimOnLeft = true;
/// <summary>
/// 尺寸位置偏移量
/// </summary>
public double HorOffset = 0.005;
/// <summary>
/// 尺寸位置偏移量
/// </summary>
public double VerOffset = 0.005;
public AddSizeDimensionForDrawing(SldWorks App, ModelDoc2 model)
{
swApp = App;
swModel = model;
}
/// <summary>
/// 增加长宽尺寸
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Top">尺寸位置放左?</param>
/// <param name="Left">尺寸位置放右?</param>
public void AutoAddSize(bool Top = true, bool Left = true) {
try
{
DimOnLeft = Left;
DimOnTop = Top;
AutoOveralDimensions();
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 标注
/// </summary>
public void AutoOveralDimensions() {
var swDraw = swModel as DrawingDoc;
if (swDraw != null)
{
//当前图纸
Sheet swSheet = (Sheet)swDraw.GetCurrentSheet();
//所有视图
var swViews = (object[])swSheet.GetViews();
//循环
for (int i = 0; i < swViews.Length; i++) {
View swView = (View)swViews[i];
//可以排除关联视图
if (swView.Type==(int)swDrawingViewTypes_e.swDrawingNamedView)
{
if (swView.GetOrientationName() != "*Isometric" && swView.GetOrientationName() != "*Trimetric" && swView.GetOrientationName() != "*Dimetric")
{
ProcessView(swDraw, swView, true, true);
//找关联视图
var depHorView = GetAlignedDependantView(swView, 0);
if (depHorView != null)
{
ProcessView(swDraw, depHorView, true, false);
}
var depVerView = GetAlignedDependantView(swView, 1);
if (depVerView != null)
{
ProcessView(swDraw, depVerView, false, true);
}
}
}
}
}
swModel.ClearSelection2(true);
swModel.GraphicsRedraw2();
}
/// <summary>
/// 找关联视图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="swParentView"></param>
/// <param name="intOrientation">方向，横向/纵向</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private View GetAlignedDependantView(View swParentView, int intOrientation)
{
var delta = 0.00001;
var intDependantViews = swParentView.GetDependentViewCount(false, (int)swDrawingViewTypes_e.swDrawingProjectedView);
var objDependantViews = (object[])swParentView.GetDependentViews(false, (int)swDrawingViewTypes_e.swDrawingProjectedView);
var ParentPos =(double[]) swParentView.Position;
for (int i = 0; i < intDependantViews; i++)
{
var depView = (View)objDependantViews[i];
var DependantPos = (double[])depView.Position;
if (Math.Abs(ParentPos[Math.Abs(intOrientation - 1)] - DependantPos[Math.Abs(intOrientation - 1)])<delta) {
return depView;
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 遍历 点 ，计算再标注
/// </summary>
/// <param name="swDraw"></param>
/// <param name="swView"></param>
/// <param name="PlaceHorDim"></param>
/// <param name="PlaceVerDim"></param>
private void ProcessView(DrawingDoc swDraw, View swView, bool PlaceHorDim, bool PlaceVerDim)
{
List<Vertex> swPcoll= new List<Vertex> ();
swModel.ClearSelection2(true);
var refModel= swView.ReferencedDocument;
var vComps = (object[])swView.GetVisibleComponents();
MathTransform swViewXform = ViewMathTransform(swDraw, swView);
//获取所有直线边点
for (int j = 0;j < swView.GetVisibleComponentCount(); j++)
{
var vEdges = (object[])swView.GetVisibleEntities((Component2)vComps[j], (int)swViewEntityType_e.swViewEntityType_Edge);
swSelData = (SelectData)swModel.ISelectionManager.CreateSelectData();
for (int itr = 0; itr < vEdges.Length; itr++)
{
var swCurve = (Curve)((Edge)vEdges[itr]).GetCurve();
if (!swCurve.IsCircle())
{
var startVertex= (Vertex)((Edge)vEdges[itr]).GetStartVertex();
var endVertex = (Vertex)((Edge)vEdges[itr]).GetEndVertex();
if (startVertex !=null)
{
swPcoll.Add(startVertex);
}
if (endVertex != null)
{
swPcoll.Add(endVertex);
}
}
}
}
Entity swEntXmax, swEntXmin, swEntYmax, swEntYmin;
if (swPcoll.Count>0)
{
swEntXmax = FindExtremun(0, "max", swPcoll, refModel.GetType(), swViewXform);
swEntXmin = FindExtremun(0, "min", swPcoll, refModel.GetType(), swViewXform);
swEntYmax = FindExtremun(1, "max", swPcoll, refModel.GetType(), swViewXform);
swEntYmin = FindExtremun(1, "min", swPcoll, refModel.GetType(), swViewXform);
var vBounds = (double[])swView.GetOutline();
if (PlaceHorDim)
{
PlaceOverallDimension(swModel, swEntXmax, swEntXmin, "Horizontal", vBounds);
}
if (PlaceVerDim)
{
PlaceOverallDimension(swModel, swEntYmax, swEntYmin, "Vertical", vBounds);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 放置尺寸
/// </summary>
/// <param name="swModel"></param>
/// <param name="swVertex1"></param>
/// <param name="swVertex2"></param>
/// <param name="DimOrientation"></param>
/// <param name="vBounds"></param>
private void PlaceOverallDimension(ModelDoc2 swModel, Entity swVertex1, Entity swVertex2, string DimOrientation, double[] vBounds)
{
double dblConvFactor = GetUnitConvFactor("");
if (DimOrientation == "Horizontal") {
HorOffset = HorOffset * dblConvFactor;
}
if (DimOrientation == "Vertical")
{
VerOffset = VerOffset * dblConvFactor;
}
swModel.ClearSelection2(true);
swVertex1.Select4(false, swSelData);
swVertex2.Select4(true, swSelData);
double Xpos, Ypos;
if (DimOrientation == "Horizontal")
{
Xpos = (vBounds[0] + vBounds[2]) / 2;
if(DimOnTop) //标注在顶部
{
Ypos = (vBounds[3] + HorOffset);
}
else
{
Ypos = (vBounds[1] - HorOffset);
}
var myDisplayDim = swModel.AddHorizontalDimension2(Xpos, Ypos, 0);
} else if (DimOrientation == "Vertical")
{
Ypos = (vBounds[1] + vBounds[3]) / 2;
if (DimOnLeft)
{
Xpos = (vBounds[0] - HorOffset);
}
else
{
Xpos = (vBounds[2] + HorOffset);
}
var myDisplayDim = swModel.AddVerticalDimension2(Xpos, Ypos, 0);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取单位
/// </summary>
/// <param name="v"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private double GetUnitConvFactor(string v)
{
var LenUnit = swModel.GetUserPreferenceIntegerValue((int)swUserPreferenceIntegerValue_e.swUnitsLinear);
switch (LenUnit)
{
case 0 : return 0.001;
case 1 : return 0.01;
case 2 : return 1;
case 3 : return 0.0254;
case 4 : return 0.3048;
case 5 : return -1;
case 6 : return 0.0000000001;
case 7 : return 0.000000001;
case 8 : return 0.000001;
case 9 : return 0.00254;
case 10 : return 0.00000254;
default:
return -1;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 找极点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="axis"></param>
/// <param name="MinMax"></param>
/// <param name="swPcoll"></param>
/// <param name="swViewType"></param>
/// <param name="swViewXform"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private Entity FindExtremun(int axis, string MinMax, List<Vertex> swPcoll, int swViewType, MathTransform swViewXform)
{
var swVertex = swPcoll[0];
var vPt = PointCoordinates(swVertex, swViewType, swViewXform);
var Extr = vPt[axis];
for (int i = 0; i < swPcoll.Count; i++)
{
vPt = PointCoordinates(swPcoll[i], swViewType, swViewXform);
if (MinMax=="max" && vPt[axis]>Extr)
{
Extr = vPt[axis];
swVertex = swPcoll[i];
}
else if (MinMax == "min" && vPt[axis] < Extr)
{
Extr = vPt[axis];
swVertex = swPcoll[i];
}
}
return swVertex as Entity;
}
/// <summary>
/// 坐标系转换
/// </summary>
/// <param name="swVertex"></param>
/// <param name="swViewType"></param>
/// <param name="swViewXform"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private double[] PointCoordinates(Vertex swVertex, int swViewType, MathTransform swViewXform)
{
var swMathUtils = swApp.IGetMathUtility();
var vPt = (double[])swVertex.GetPoint();
var swMathPt = (MathPoint)swMathUtils.CreatePoint(vPt);
if (swViewType==(int)swDocumentTypes_e.swDocASSEMBLY)
{
var swComp =(Component2) (swVertex as Entity).GetComponent();
if (swComp!=null)
{
MathTransform swCompXform = swComp.Transform2;
MathTransform swTotalXForm = (MathTransform)swCompXform.Multiply(swViewXform);
swMathPt = (MathPoint)swMathPt.MultiplyTransform(swTotalXForm);
}
}
else
{
swMathPt = (MathPoint)swMathPt.MultiplyTransform(swViewXform);
}
return (double[])swMathPt.ArrayData;
}
/// <summary>
/// 视图转换
/// </summary>
/// <param name="swDraw"></param>
/// <param name="swView"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private MathTransform ViewMathTransform(DrawingDoc swDraw, View swView)
{
try
{
var swViewXform = (MathTransform)swView.ModelToViewTransform;
var swSheet = (Sheet)swDraw.GetCurrentSheet();
var swSheetView = (View)swDraw.GetFirstView();
var swSheetXform = (MathTransform)swSheetView.ModelToViewTransform;
var vSheetPrps = (double[])swSheet.GetProperties();
var scaleNom = vSheetPrps[2];
var scaleDenom = vSheetPrps[3];
var ViewMatrix = (Double[])swSheetXform.ArrayData;
ViewMatrix[12] = 1; //'scaleNom / scaleDenom
var swMathUtil = (MathUtility)swApp.GetMathUtility();
swSheetXform = (MathTransform)swMathUtil.CreateTransform(ViewMatrix);
return (MathTransform)swViewXform.Multiply(swSheetXform.Inverse());
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
}
}
}
3.调用
var swApp = PStandAlone.GetSolidWorks();
var swModel = (ModelDoc2)swApp.ActiveDoc;
AddSizeDimensionForDrawing addSizeDimensionForDrawing = new AddSizeDimensionForDrawing(swApp, swModel);
addSizeDimensionForDrawing.AutoAddSize(false,false);
总结
今天代码有点多，也仅仅是针对规则的体进行处理，要达到生产可用状态还是有很路要走的，这里就靠大家发挥了。
比如: 圆如何处理，不规则体又如何处理,如何处理重复尺寸，如何进行尺寸位置的避让或者自动整理？这些问题待大家研究。
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