DX学习笔记(创建DX自带几何体)

可参考之前博客写的一个demo

http://blog.csdn.net/zero_witty/article/details/51651162

demo的主要内容在框架函数Setup(),Display()两个上，其余的函数跟其他demo的函数一致，故不在细究。

首先设置全局变量，设置5个对象去代表每个几何体的网格元素，定义个世界矩阵，去代表其各自的在世界坐标系的坐标。

ID3DXMesh* Objects[5] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

D3DXMATRIX ObjWorldMatrices[5];

Setup()函数主要完成了
通过自定的D3DXCreateXXX()函数（在代码注释里解释了每个函数的参数意思）去创建自带的几何体,并为每个几何体的世界矩阵进行填充。并设置投影矩阵，并选择线框模式渲染。

bool Setup()
{

	D3DXCreateTeapot(Device, &Objects[0], 0);

	D3DXCreateBox(Device, 2.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f, &Objects[1], 0);
	/*   HRESULT  D3DXCreateBox(
		__in   LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 pDevice,//Direct3D设备对象
		__in   FLOAT Width, //盒子的宽度
		__in   FLOAT Height,//盒子的高度
		__in   FLOAT Depth,//盒子的深度
		__out  LPD3DXMESH *ppMesh,//存储着盒子网格的指针
		__out  LPD3DXBUFFER *ppAdjacency//存储三角形索引的指针
		);
		*/

	// cylinder is built aligned on z-axis
	D3DXCreateCylinder(Device, 1.0f, 1.0f, 3.0f, 10, 10, &Objects[2], 0);
	/*
		HRESULT  D3DXCreateCylinder(
		__in   LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 pDevice,
		__in   FLOAT Radius1,  //创建的柱体沿Z轴负方向半径的大小
		__in   FLOAT Radius2,  //创建的柱体沿Z轴正方向半径的大小
		__in   FLOAT Length,  //创建的柱体沿Z轴方向的长度。
		__in   UINT Slices,  //表示柱体外围有几个面
		__in   UINT Stacks,  //柱体两端间共有几段
		__out  LPD3DXMESH *ppMesh,  //存储柱体的指针
		__out  LPD3DXBUFFER *ppAdjacency//绘制 网格存储的三角形索引的指针
		);
		*/
	
	//创建圆环
	D3DXCreateTorus(Device, 1.0f, 3.0f, 10, 10, &Objects[3], 0);
	/*
		HRESULT  D3DXCreateTorus(
		__in   LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 pDevice,
		__in   FLOAT InnerRadius,  //内圈半径
		__in   FLOAT OuterRadius,  //外圈半径
		__in   UINT Sides, //外圈有几个面
		__in   UINT Rings,  //内圈与外圈之间共有几个面
		__out  LPD3DXMESH *ppMesh,
		__out  LPD3DXBUFFER *ppAdjacency
		);
	*/
	D3DXCreateSphere(Device,1.0f,10,10, &Objects[4],0);
	/*
	    HRESULT  D3DXCreateSphere(  
      __in   LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 pDevice,  
      __in   FLOAT Radius,  //球面半径
      __in   UINT Slices,  //用几条经线绘制
      __in   UINT Stacks,  //用几条纬线绘制
      __out  LPD3DXMESH *ppMesh,  
      __out  LPD3DXBUFFER *ppAdjacency  
    );  
	*/
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&ObjWorldMatrices[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&ObjWorldMatrices[1], -5.0f, 0.0f, 5.0f);
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&ObjWorldMatrices[2], 5.0f, 0.0f, 5.0f);
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&ObjWorldMatrices[3], -5.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f);
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&ObjWorldMatrices[4], 5.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f);
	
	//设置投影矩阵
	D3DXMATRIX proj;
	D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&proj,D3DX_PI * 0.5f,(float)Width / (float)Height,1.0f,1000.0f);
	Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &proj);
	Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DFILL_WIREFRAME);

	return true;
}

Display()函数设置了一个动画镜头。摄像机将会绕着场景中心环绕。我们使用sin,cos去生成圆上的一点，将其扩大十倍去延展到环绕圈的半径上。此外，相机会向上或向下移动，因为相机环绕着场景。

bool Display(float timeDelta)
{
	if (Device)
	{
		static float angle = (3.0f*D3DX_PI) / 2.0f;
		
		static float cameraHeight = 0.0f;
		static float cameraHeightDirection = 2.0f;

		D3DXVECTOR3 position(cosf(angle)*10.0f, cameraHeight, sinf(angle)*10.0f);
		
		D3DXVECTOR3 target(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

		D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
		
		D3DXMATRIX V;
		D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&V, &position, &target, &up);
		Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &V);

		angle += timeDelta;
		if (angle >= 6.28f)
			angle = 0.0f;
		
		cameraHeight += cameraHeightDirection*timeDelta;

		if (cameraHeight >= 10.0f)
			cameraHeightDirection = -2.0f;

		if (cameraHeight <= -10.0f)
			cameraHeightDirection = 2.0f;
		
		Device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0xffffffff, 1.0f, 0);
		Device->BeginScene();

		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		{
			Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &ObjWorldMatrices[i]);

			Objects[i]->DrawSubset(0);
		}
		Device->EndScene();
		Device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);
	}
	return true;
}

完整代码，其中不包含d3dUtility.cpp,d3dUtility.h(可以去此链接自行获取 http://blog.csdn.net/zero_witty/article/details/51627916)

d3dcreate.cpp

#include "d3dUtility.h"



IDirect3DDevice9*     Device = 0;

const int Width = 640;
const int Height = 480;

ID3DXMesh* Objects[5] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

D3DXMATRIX ObjWorldMatrices[5];
//每个对象的世界矩阵，表明他们在世界坐标系的坐标


bool Setup()
{

	D3DXCreateTeapot(Device, &Objects[0], 0);

	D3DXCreateBox(Device, 2.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f, &Objects[1], 0);
	/*   HRESULT  D3DXCreateBox(
		__in   LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 pDevice,//Direct3D设备对象
		__in   FLOAT Width, //盒子的宽度
		__in   FLOAT Height,//盒子的高度
		__in   FLOAT Depth,//盒子的深度
		__out  LPD3DXMESH *ppMesh,//存储着盒子网格的指针
		__out  LPD3DXBUFFER *ppAdjacency//存储三角形索引的指针
		);
		*/

	// cylinder is built aligned on z-axis
	D3DXCreateCylinder(Device, 1.0f, 1.0f, 3.0f, 10, 10, &Objects[2], 0);
	/*
		HRESULT  D3DXCreateCylinder(
		__in   LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 pDevice,
		__in   FLOAT Radius1,  //创建的柱体沿Z轴负方向半径的大小
		__in   FLOAT Radius2,  //创建的柱体沿Z轴正方向半径的大小
		__in   FLOAT Length,  //创建的柱体沿Z轴方向的长度。
		__in   UINT Slices,  //表示柱体外围有几个面
		__in   UINT Stacks,  //柱体两端间共有几段
		__out  LPD3DXMESH *ppMesh,  //存储柱体的指针
		__out  LPD3DXBUFFER *ppAdjacency//绘制 网格存储的三角形索引的指针
		);
		*/
	
	//创建圆环
	D3DXCreateTorus(Device, 1.0f, 3.0f, 10, 10, &Objects[3], 0);
	/*
		HRESULT  D3DXCreateTorus(
		__in   LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 pDevice,
		__in   FLOAT InnerRadius,  //内圈半径
		__in   FLOAT OuterRadius,  //外圈半径
		__in   UINT Sides, //外圈有几个面
		__in   UINT Rings,  //内圈与外圈之间共有几个面
		__out  LPD3DXMESH *ppMesh,
		__out  LPD3DXBUFFER *ppAdjacency
		);
	*/
	D3DXCreateSphere(Device,1.0f,10,10, &Objects[4],0);
	/*
	    HRESULT  D3DXCreateSphere(  
      __in   LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 pDevice,  
      __in   FLOAT Radius,  //球面半径
      __in   UINT Slices,  //用几条经线绘制
      __in   UINT Stacks,  //用几条纬线绘制
      __out  LPD3DXMESH *ppMesh,  
      __out  LPD3DXBUFFER *ppAdjacency  
    );  
	*/
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&ObjWorldMatrices[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&ObjWorldMatrices[1], -5.0f, 0.0f, 5.0f);
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&ObjWorldMatrices[2], 5.0f, 0.0f, 5.0f);
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&ObjWorldMatrices[3], -5.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f);
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&ObjWorldMatrices[4], 5.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f);
	
	//设置投影矩阵
	D3DXMATRIX proj;
	D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&proj,D3DX_PI * 0.5f,(float)Width / (float)Height,1.0f,1000.0f);
	Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &proj);
	Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DFILL_WIREFRAME);

	return true;
}
void Cleanup()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		d3d::Release<ID3DXMesh*>(Objects[i]);
}

bool Display(float timeDelta)
{
	if (Device)
	{
		static float angle = (3.0f*D3DX_PI) / 2.0f;
		
		static float cameraHeight = 0.0f;
		static float cameraHeightDirection = 2.0f;

		D3DXVECTOR3 position(cosf(angle)*10.0f, cameraHeight, sinf(angle)*10.0f);
		
		D3DXVECTOR3 target(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

		D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
		
		D3DXMATRIX V;
		D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&V, &position, &target, &up);
		Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &V);

		angle += timeDelta;
		if (angle >= 6.28f)
			angle = 0.0f;
		
		cameraHeight += cameraHeightDirection*timeDelta;

		if (cameraHeight >= 10.0f)
			cameraHeightDirection = -2.0f;

		if (cameraHeight <= -10.0f)
			cameraHeightDirection = 2.0f;
		
		Device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0xffffffff, 1.0f, 0);
		Device->BeginScene();

		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		{
			Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &ObjWorldMatrices[i]);

			Objects[i]->DrawSubset(0);
		}
		Device->EndScene();
		Device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);
	}
	return true;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK d3d::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch (msg)
	{
	case WM_DESTROY:
		::PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	case WM_KEYDOWN:
		if (wParam == VK_ESCAPE)
			::DestroyWindow(hwnd);
		break;
	}
	return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance, HINSTANCE prevInstance, PSTR cmdLine, int showCmd)
{
	if (!d3d::InitD3D(hinstance, Width, Height, true, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, &Device))
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "InitD3D() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}
	if (!Setup())
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "Setup() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	d3d::EnterMsgLoop(Display);

	Cleanup();

	Device->Release();

	return 0;
}