mingw无法编译多线程程序的问题及解决
在linux环境下,用gedit+gcc方式学习一段时间的c语言,发现自己越来越佩服linux的牛人了。
居然不用IDE也能开发代码。我做不到,所以有回到了windows的怀抱。
mingw是windows版本的gnu c/c++工具集 主要包括编译器gcc,连接器make,调试器gdb
Eclipse是很好用的开发Java的IDE,CDT的全称是C/C++ DevelopmentTools,是使Eclipse能够支持C/C++开发的插件。
本人使用的开发环境如下:
win7+eclipse +MinGW + CDT
本文的目的:
1)使用eclipse、MingW独构建Windows版的c/c++开发环境
2)编译并调通了一个多线程的程序
eclipse、MingW的安装此处不做重点。
1、配置C/C++开发环境
右击我的电脑,点属性->高级->环境变量。然后:
1)在PATH里加入C:\MinGW\bin
2)新建LIBRARY_PATH变量,值设为C:\MinGW\lib,这是标准库的位置。
3)新建C_INCLUDE_PATH变量,值设为C:\MinGW\include。
4)新建CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH变量,值为C:\MinGW\include\c++\3.4.2;C:\MinGW\include\c++\3.4.2\mingw32;C:\MinGW\include\c++\3.4.2\backward;C:\MinGW\include
2、设置eclipse的环境变量
Eclipse的Project->Properties->C/C++Build->Environment中去查看对应的PATH变量
主要是看有没有添加一个包含MinGW的bin目录的PATH变量。这个变量在创建工程的时候一般会自动添加。
但如果没有正确设置PATH变量,编译的时候就会报错说不能运行g++或者gcc。
3、设置多线程动态链接库
Project->Properties->C/C++Build->Settings->ToolSettings->GCC C++Linker->Libraries
添加Libraries (-l): lpthread
4、一个简单的线程池的例子
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <assert.h>
typedef struct worker
{
void*(*process) (void *arg);
void*arg;
structworker *next;
} CThread_worker;
typedef struct
{
pthread_mutex_t queue_lock;
pthread_cond_t queue_ready;
CThread_worker *queue_head;
intshutdown;
pthread_t *threadid;
intmax_thread_num;
intcur_queue_size;
} CThread_pool;
int pool_add_worker (void *(*process) (void *arg), void*arg);
void *thread_routine (void *arg);
static CThread_pool *pool = NULL;
void
pool_init (int max_thread_num)
{
pool = (CThread_pool *) malloc (sizeof (CThread_pool));
pthread_mutex_init(&(pool->queue_lock), NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&(pool->queue_ready), NULL);
pool->queue_head = NULL;
pool->max_thread_num = max_thread_num;
pool->cur_queue_size = 0;
pool->shutdown = 0;
pool->threadid =
(pthread_t *) malloc (max_thread_num * sizeof (pthread_t));
int i =0;
for (i = 0;i < max_thread_num; i++)
{
pthread_create(&(pool->threadid[i]), NULL,thread_routine,
NULL);
}
}
int
pool_add_worker (void *(*process) (void *arg), void *arg)
{
CThread_worker *newworker =
(CThread_worker *) malloc (sizeof (CThread_worker));
newworker->process = process;
newworker->arg = arg;
newworker->next = NULL;
pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->queue_lock));
CThread_worker *member = pool->queue_head;
if (member!= NULL)
{
while (member->next != NULL)
member = member->next;
member->next = newworker;
}
else
{
pool->queue_head = newworker;
}
assert (pool->queue_head != NULL);
pool->cur_queue_size++;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->queue_lock));
pthread_cond_signal(&(pool->queue_ready));
return0;
}
int
pool_destroy ()
{
if(pool->shutdown)
return -1;
pool->shutdown = 1;
pthread_cond_broadcast(&(pool->queue_ready));
int i;
for (i = 0;i < pool->max_thread_num; i++)
pthread_join (pool->threadid[i], NULL);
free (pool->threadid);
CThread_worker *head = NULL;
while(pool->queue_head != NULL)
{
head = pool->queue_head;
pool->queue_head =pool->queue_head->next;
free (head);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&(pool->queue_lock));
pthread_cond_destroy(&(pool->queue_ready));
free (pool);
pool=NULL;
return0;
}
void * thread_routine (void *arg)
{
printf ("starting thread 0x%x\n", pthread_self ());
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->queue_lock));
while (pool->cur_queue_size == 0&&!pool->shutdown)
{
printf ("thread 0x%x is waiting\n", pthread_self ());
pthread_cond_wait(&(pool->queue_ready),&(pool->queue_lock));
}
if (pool->shutdown)
{
pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->queue_lock));
printf ("thread 0x%x will exit\n", pthread_self ());
pthread_exit (NULL);
}
printf ("thread 0x%x is starting to work\n", pthread_self ());
assert (pool->cur_queue_size != 0);
assert (pool->queue_head != NULL);
pool->cur_queue_size--;
CThread_worker *worker = pool->queue_head;
pool->queue_head =worker->next;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->queue_lock));
(*(worker->process))(worker->arg);
free (worker);
worker = NULL;
}
pthread_exit (NULL);
}
// 下面是测试代码
void * myprocess (void *arg)
{
printf ("threadid is 0x%x, working on task %d\n", pthread_self(),*(int *) arg);
_sleep (1);
returnNULL;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
pool_init (3);
int*workingnum = (int *) malloc (sizeof (int) * 10);
int i;
for (i = 0;i < 10; i++)
{
workingnum[i] = i;
pool_add_worker (myprocess, &workingnum[i]);
}
_sleep (5);
pool_destroy ();
free (workingnum);
return0;
}
5、问题及解决方法
1)build project时出现“Error launchingbuilder (make -k all )”
先将C:\MinGW\bin底下的
mingw32-make.exe更名为make.exe,因为在Eclipse使用时它预设会抓系统里make这个文件名而不是mingw32-make.
2)build project时出现“launch failed,binary not found”
报错是因为没有指定编译器。为了让CDT能够采用MinGW进行编译,需要在 Eclipse 中进行设定
方法一:去Window->Preferences->C/C++->NewCDT project wizard->Makefile Project下,找到 BinaryParser 取消 Elf Parser 改选 PE Windows Parser。或是其他编译器,看具体情况而定,
当然你也可以指定GNU ELF Parser。
方法二:去projrct -> properties -> c/c++build -> settings ->BinaryParser下设置一下,比如使用GNU Elf Parser
3)undefined reference to 'pthread_create'
undefined reference to'pthread_join'
问题原因:
pthread 库不是 Linux 系统默认的库,由于Mingw下没有带,所以在项目中设置多线程动态链接库,也不管用。
ftp://sourceware.org/pub/pthreads-win32/pthreads-w32-2-8-0-release.exe
解开pthreads-w32-2-8-0-release.exe,把Pre-built.2中的libpthreadGC2.a改名为libpthread.a复制到c:\mingw\lib目录,
pthread.h复制到c: \mingw\include目录即可解决
本文欢迎转载,转载请注明作者与出处
作者:流星
出处:http://blog.sina.com.cn/staratsky
https://blog.csdn.net/yi412/article/details/64920385