RabbitMQ 初探/安装 Fedora

    为了适应公司产品要求语言无关性的详细传递需求，今天对RabbitMQ进行了初步了解。

1. 首先来看下RabbitMQ在 fedora12 下面的安装过程，因为RabbitMQ是用Erlang写的，所有需要安装Erlang的语言环境。

   官方给出的EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux )，在fedora的添加/删除程序中搜索 Erlang，勾上Runtime Environment即系统会进行package依赖检查，等待下载安装......
   EPEL详见：http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL

2. 安装RabbitMQ Server
   下载RPM安装包：http://www.rabbitmq.com/server.html
   rpm -ivh XXXXX.rpm
   其实RabbitMQ Server还有许多配置选项，我们这里就不配置了
3. 运行RabbitMQ Server
   /sbin/service rabbitmq-server start，如果需要把进程变成守护进程，运行：chkconfig rabbitmq-server on，rabbitmq的默认端口是：5672
   检测server是否已经启动 ps -ef|grep rabbmit
   官方的安装说明：http://www.rabbitmq.com/install.html#rpm
4. HelloWorld
   发送端
   package com.vixtel; import java.io.IOException; import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection; import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory; public class Send { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { try { String queueName = "hello"; Connection conn = new ConnectionFactory().newConnection(); Channel channel = conn.createChannel(); channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null); channel.basicPublish("", queueName, null, "Hello World".getBytes()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
   接收端
   package com.vixtel; import java.io.IOException; import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection; import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory; import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer; import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException; public class Receive { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { String queueName = "hello"; Connection conn = new ConnectionFactory().newConnection(); Channel channel = conn.createChannel(); channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null); QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel); channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer); while(true) { try { QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery(); System.out.println(new String(delivery.getBody())); } catch (ShutdownSignalException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }