TextureView SurfaceView和MediaPlayer的视频播放

首先看一下SurfaceView和MediaPlayer的使用,直接上代码

        holder = surfaceView.getHolder();//拿到surfaceView的holder
        holder.addCallback(new Callback() {//设置监听
            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                if (mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mMediaPlayer.stop();
                    mMediapPlayer.release();
                    mMediaPlayer = null;
                }
            }

            //SurfaceView创建的监听
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            //这里可以给视频设置加载背景,避免视频加载时出现黑屏
                relativeLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                surfaceView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.loading);
                //初始化播放器
                initMediaPlayer();
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format,
                    int width, int height) {

            }
        });

    //初始化播放器
    private void initMediaPlayer() {
        if (null == mMediaPlayer) {
            mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        }

        mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
        //mMediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
        mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                LogUtils.d(TAG, "播放完成");
                mMediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
                pause();
            }
        });
        mMediaPlayer.reset();
        LogUtils.d(TAG, "第一次播放设置路径path::::::1" + path);
        mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);
        mMediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
        mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {

            @Override
            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                LogUtils.d(TAG, "准备完成");    
                //准备完成后才给视频播放设置holder   
                 mMediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
                mMediaPlayer.start();
                mMediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
                mMediaPlayer
                        .setOnSeekCompleteListener(new OnSeekCompleteListener() {

                            @Override
                            public void onSeekComplete(MediaPlayer mp) {
                                mMediaPlayer.pause();
                                //当视频seekTo到0 秒时,去掉加载的背景图片,显示暂停在0秒的视频,避免黑屏
                                surfaceView.setBackgroundResource(0);
                                relativeLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                                LogUtils.d(TAG, "path::::::2" + path);
                            }
                        });
                LogUtils.d(TAG, "准备完成");
            }
        });
    }

SurfaceView和MediaPlayer使用要比Android自带的VideoView使用起来扩展性更强,可以显示视频加载的图片,VideoView由于内部封装好了SurfaceView和MediaPlayer,但是又很少对外暴漏接口,使用起来不方便.
但是SurfaceView和MediaPlayer使用时也会有缺陷:
1.不能随意更改视频的显示大小,也不能旋转屏幕
2.当在ListView中放置SurfaView+MediaPlayer之后,滑动是,SurfaceView会出现严重的抖动,即视频的上下区域会出现很明显的黑屏,很不协调.

所以后面考虑了TextureView+MediaPlayer,由于TextureView本身就是一个View,故其功能更强大,也可以避免SurfaceView抖动的黑屏问题,先上代码,具体见代码注释.

    textureView.setAlpha(0.5f);//设置透明度
    textureView.setRotation(45);//设置旋转
    textureView.setMinimumWidth(300);//设置宽度
    textureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(this);
    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture,
            int width, int height) {
        LogUtils.d(TAG, "onSurfaceTextureAvailable:width:height--:" + width
                + "--:" + height);
        mSurface = new Surface(surfaceTexture);
        //在这里初始化MediaPlayer ,和上面的一样,
        initMediaPlayer();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surface, int width,
            int height) {
        LogUtils.d(TAG, "onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged");

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surface) {
        LogUtils.d(TAG, "onSurfaceTextureDestroyed");
        if (null != mMediaPlayer) {
            mMediaPlayer.reset();
        }

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surface) {
        LogUtils.d(TAG, "onSurfaceTextureUpdated");
    }

但是TextureView本身多了很多API,还可以设置宽高比等等,并且在ListView中展示时候也不会出现抖动黑屏,复用的时候,我们只需要重新设置播放器并将其与TextView的Surface关联即可.