Gentoo的在VMware下的安装、更新和重构

1、从最近的ftp服务器全部下载install-x86-minimal-20100216.iso、stage3-i686-20100216.tar.bz2和portage-latest.tar.bz2：

[newman@dev gentoo]$ wget ftp://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/gentoo/releases/x86/current-iso/install-x86-minimal-20100817.iso [newman@dev gentoo]$ wget ftp://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/gentoo/releases/x86/current-iso/install-x86-minimal-20100817.iso.CONTENTS [newman@dev gentoo]$ wget ftp://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/gentoo/releases/x86/current-iso/install-x86-minimal-20100817.iso.DIGESTS [newman@dev gentoo]$ wget ftp://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/gentoo/releases/x86/current-iso/stage3-i686-20100817.tar.bz2 [newman@dev gentoo]$ wget ftp://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/gentoo/releases/x86/current-iso/stage3-i686-20100817.tar.bz2.CONTENTS [newman@dev gentoo]$ wget ftp://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/gentoo/releases/x86/current-iso/stage3-i686-20100817.tar.bz2.DIGESTS [newman@dev gentoo]$ wget ftp://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/gentoo/snapshots/portage-latest.tar.bz2 [newman@dev gentoo]$ wget ftp://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/gentoo/snapshots/portage-latest.tar.bz2.md5sum [newman@dev gentoo]$ md5sum -c install-x86-minimal-20100817.iso.DIGESTS [newman@dev gentoo]$ md5sum -c stage3-i686-20100817.tar.bz2.DIGESTS [newman@dev gentoo]$ md5sum -c portage-latest.tar.bz2.md5sum

2、启动VMware虚拟机工作站，选择linux/2.6.X系列，同时配置内存、硬盘大小，比如：

Memeroy 512MB Processors 2 Hard Disk(SCSI) 40GB CD/DVD(IDE) Auto Network Adapter Custom(VMnet6) Network Adapter 2 NAT ... ...

3、加载光盘镜像，并启动，启动选项直接选择：

boot : gentoo

选择默认的键盘布局，

4、进入系统后，设置静态IP、设置默认路由、修改root用户密码和启动sshd：

livecd ~ # ifconfig eth1 192.168.18.18/24 livecd ~ # route add default gw 192.168.18.2 livecd ~ # passwd livecd ~ # time /etc/init.d/sshd start

 

5、启动一个putty终端，然后首先做的是进行分区，分区使用fdisk命令，然后做文件系统，这些做完之后挂载文件系统，操作如下：

livecd ~ # fdisk -l /dev/sda Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Disk /dev/sda doesn't contain a valid partition table livecd ~ # fdisk /dev/sda Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x6f0c9c9f. Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable. The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 5221. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024, and could in certain setups cause problems with: 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO) 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK) Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite) Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-5221, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-5221, default 5221): +100M Command (m