类中成员的构造顺序与本类的构造函数执行的顺序

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <thread>

using namespace std;

class A {
public:
    A() {
        std::cout << "A - construct" << std::endl;
    }
    ~A() {
        std::cout << "A - desconstruct" << std::endl;
    }
};

class B {
public:
    B() {
        std::cout << "B - construct" << std::endl;
    }
    ~B() {
        std::cout << "B - desconstruct" << std::endl;
    }
};

class C {
public:
    C() {
        std::cout << "C - construct" << std::endl;
    }
    ~C() {
        std::cout << "C - desconstruct" << std::endl;
    }
};

class Base {
public:
    Base() {
        std::cout << "Base - construct" << std::endl;
    }
    ~Base() {
        std::cout << "Base - desconstruct" << std::endl;
    }
    void print() {
        std::cout << "Base - print" << std::endl;
    }

private:
    A a;
    B b;
    C c;
};
int main() {
    Base b;
    return 0;
}

执行结果：

在类Base中顺序定义了3个成员分别是A，B，C。

构造函数执行的顺序是： A  -->  B  ---> C  --> Base

析构函数执行的顺序是：Base  ---> C -->  B --> A