问题描述
You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
给出两个数,计算它们的和,但这两个数逆序放在链表中,比如 342+465 转化成逆序链表即:(2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
,得出的答案为:7 -> 0 -> 8
问题分析
解决两个数相加的问题,主要是解决进位。在这个场景中这个好解决,因为会依据链表向下的指针不断的next,每次保留两数相加的进位即可;但这个场景还有一个问题要解决,就是链表长度问题,因为有可能两个链表长度不同,所以要先将长度相同的部分进行相加,多余的链表部分之后再处理。
比如21+789
,转化为链表相加即:
a: (1->2)
b: (9->8>->7)
相加过程即:
1+9 = 0
2+8 + 进位(1) = 1
好,到这儿相同长度部分就加完了,然后在处理第二个链表b剩余的7就行了。
7 + 进位(1)= 8
结果:(0->1->8)
代码
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
if(l1 == NULL || l2 == NULL){
return NULL;
}
int t = l1->val+l2->val;
int carry = t/10; // 进位
ListNode* r = new ListNode(t%10);
ListNode* head = r;
l1 = l1->next;
l2 = l2->next;
while(l1!=NULL&&l2!=NULL) {
t = l1->val + l2->val + carry;
carry = t/10;
r->next= new ListNode(t%10);
l1 = l1->next;
l2 = l2->next;
r = r->next;
}
ListNode* rest = 0;
if(l1!=NULL) rest = l1;
if(l2!=NULL) rest = l2;
while(rest!=NULL) {
t = rest->val + carry;
carry = t/10;
r->next= new ListNode(t%10);
rest = rest->next;
r = r->next;
}
if(carry != 0) {
r->next= new ListNode(carry);
}
return head;
}
};
测试
int main(){
ListNode* l1;
ListNode* l2;
ListNode a1[]={
ListNode(1),ListNode(8)
};
ListNode a2[]={
ListNode(5),ListNode(4),ListNode(9)
};
l1 = &a1[0];
l2 = &a2[0];
ListNode* t1 = l1;
ListNode* t2 = l2;
for(int i=1;i<2;i++) {
t1->next = &(a1[i]);
t1 = t1->next;
}
for(int i=1;i<3;i++) {
t2->next = &(a2[i]);
t2 = t2->next;
}
Solution s;
ListNode* r = s.addTwoNumbers(l1,l2);
while(r!=NULL) {
cout<<r->val<<" ";
r = r->next;
}
}