Qt与Java实现Tcp网络通信，收发简单字符串。

     qt与java实现简单的网络通信，java程序位于ip为172.23.33.30的计算机，Qt程序位于ip为172.23.33.16的计算机上。

1.java接受Qt发送的字符串。

java代码：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class ConnectTest {
     public ConnectTest(){
    	 try {
    		 InputStream is=new Socket("172.23.33.16",8888).getInputStream();
    		 byte[] by=new byte[1024];
    		 is.read(by);
    		 String str=new String(by);
    		 System.out.println(str);
    		 is.close();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
     }
     
     public static void main(String[] args){
    	 new ConnectTest();
     }
}

Qt代码：

/*********TestNet.h***********/

#ifndef _TESTNET_H_
#define _TESTNET_H_

#include <iostream>
#include <QtNetwork/QTcpServer>
#include <QtNetwork/QHostAddress>
#include <QtNetwork/QTcpSocket>

class TestNet : public QObject
{
  Q_OBJECT
public:
   TestNet();
   ~TestNet();
public slots:
   void getConnect();
   private:
   QTcpServer *server;
   QTcpSocket *socket;
};

#endif

/**********TestNet.cpp**********/

#include "TestNet.h"

TestNet::TestNet()
{
    server=new QTcpServer(this);
    server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,8888);
    QObject::connect(server,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(getConnect()));
}

TestNet::~TestNet()
{
}

void TestNet::getConnect()
{
    std::cout<<"here_1"<<std::endl;
    socket=server->nextPendingConnection();
    std::cout<<"here_2"<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"here_3"<<std::endl;
    QString strMesg="Hello,World!是不是？"; 
    socket->write(strMesg.toStdString().c_str(),strlen(strMesg.toStdString().c_str()));
}

/*********Main.cpp**********/

#include "TestNet.h"

#include <QtGui/QApplication>

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  QApplication a(argc,argv);
  TestNet *test=new TestNet();
  return a.exec();
}

实验效果截图：

java端

Qt端

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2.Qt接受java发送的字符串。

java代码：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class ConnectTest2 {
     public ConnectTest2(){
    	 try {
    		 OutputStream os=new Socket("172.23.33.16",8888).getOutputStream();
    		 String temp=new String("Hello,I am that boy! 是不是？");
    		 os.write(temp.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    		 os.close();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
     }
     
     public static void main(String[] args){
    	 new ConnectTest2();
     }
}

Qt代码：

/************TestNet.h***************/

#ifndef _TESTNET_H_
#define _TESTNET_H_

#include <iostream>
#include <QtNetwork/QTcpServer>
#include <QtNetwork/QHostAddress>
#include <QtNetwork/QTcpSocket>
#include <QtGui/QMessageBox>

class TestNet : public QObject
{
  Q_OBJECT
public:
   TestNet();
   ~TestNet();
public slots:
   void getConnect();
   void readMessage();
   private:
   QTcpServer *server;
   QTcpSocket *socket;
};

#endif

/**********TestNet.cpp************/

#include "TestNet.h"

TestNet::TestNet()
{
    server=new QTcpServer(this);
    server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,8888);
    QObject::connect(server,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(getConnect()));
}

TestNet::~TestNet()
{
}

void TestNet::getConnect()
{
    socket=server->nextPendingConnection();
    QObject::connect(socket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readMessage()));
}

void TestNet::readMessage()
{
    QByteArray qba=socket->readAll();
    std::cout<<qba.data()<<std::endl;
    QString ss=QVariant(qba).toString();
    QMessageBox::information(NULL,ss,ss);
}

/***********Main.cpp************/

#include "TestNet.h"
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include <QtCore/QTextCodec> 

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  QApplication a(argc,argv);
  QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForLocale();
  QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(codec);
  TestNet *test=new TestNet();
  return a.exec();
}

效果截图：

Qt端

注意：编译Qt网络相关的程序时，需要在qmake -project生成的xx.pro文件中加入：

QT +=core gui network

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