如何搭建自己的微信公众号服务

一、先启用服务器配置

二、服务器端几个关键代码

main.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# filename: main.py
import web
from handle import Handle
urls = (
    '/wx', 'Handle',
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = web.application(urls, globals())
    app.run()

handle.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# filename: handle.py

import hashlib
import reply
import receive
import web

class Handle(object):
    def GET(self):
        try:
            data = web.input()
            if len(data) == 0:
                return "hello, this is handle view"
            signature = data.signature
            timestamp = data.timestamp
            nonce = data.nonce
            echostr = data.echostr
            print(echostr)
            token = "XXXX" #请按照公众平台官网\基本配置中信息填写

            list = [token, timestamp, nonce]
            list.sort()
            sha1 = hashlib.sha1()
            sha1.update("".join(list).encode('utf-8'))  #python2.x与python3.x唯一区别的一句
            #map(sha1.update, list)
            hashcode = sha1.hexdigest()
            print("handle/GET func: hashcode, signature: ", hashcode, signature)
            print(hashcode)
            print(signature)

            if hashcode == signature:
                return echostr
            else:
                return ""
        except Exception as Argument:
            return Argument

    def POST(self):
        try:
            webData = web.data()
            print("Handle Post webdata is ")
            print(webData)
            #后台打日志
            recMsg = receive.parse_xml(webData)
            if isinstance(recMsg, receive.Msg) and recMsg.MsgType == 'text':
                toUser = recMsg.FromUserName
                fromUser = recMsg.ToUserName
                content = "test"
                replyMsg = reply.TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)
                return replyMsg.send()
            else:
                print("暂且不处理")
                return "success"
        except Exception as Argument:
            return Argument

receive.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-#
# filename: receive.py
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET


def parse_xml(web_data):
    if len(web_data) == 0:
        return None
    xmlData = ET.fromstring(web_data)
    msg_type = xmlData.find('MsgType').text
    if msg_type == 'text':
        return TextMsg(xmlData)
    elif msg_type == 'image':
        return ImageMsg(xmlData)


class Msg(object):
    def __init__(self, xmlData):
        self.ToUserName = xmlData.find('ToUserName').text
        self.FromUserName = xmlData.find('FromUserName').text
        self.CreateTime = xmlData.find('CreateTime').text
        self.MsgType = xmlData.find('MsgType').text
        self.MsgId = xmlData.find('MsgId').text


class TextMsg(Msg):
    def __init__(self, xmlData):
        Msg.__init__(self, xmlData)
        self.Content = xmlData.find('Content').text.encode("utf-8")


class ImageMsg(Msg):
    def __init__(self, xmlData):
        Msg.__init__(self, xmlData)
        self.PicUrl = xmlData.find('PicUrl').text
        self.MediaId = xmlData.find('MediaId').text

reply.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-#
# filename: reply.py
import time

class Msg(object):
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def send(self):
        return "success"

class TextMsg(Msg):
    def __init__(self, toUserName, fromUserName, content):
        self.__dict = dict()
        self.__dict['ToUserName'] = toUserName
        self.__dict['FromUserName'] = fromUserName
        self.__dict['CreateTime'] = int(time.time())
        self.__dict['Content'] = content

    def send(self):
        XmlForm = """
            <xml>
                <ToUserName><![CDATA[{ToUserName}]]></ToUserName>
                <FromUserName><![CDATA[{FromUserName}]]></FromUserName>
                <CreateTime>{CreateTime}</CreateTime>
                <MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>
                <Content><![CDATA[{Content}]]></Content>
            </xml>
            """
        return XmlForm.format(**self.__dict)

class ImageMsg(Msg):
    def __init__(self, toUserName, fromUserName, mediaId):
        self.__dict = dict()
        self.__dict['ToUserName'] = toUserName
        self.__dict['FromUserName'] = fromUserName
        self.__dict['CreateTime'] = int(time.time())
        self.__dict['MediaId'] = mediaId

    def send(self):
        XmlForm = """
            <xml>
                <ToUserName><![CDATA[{ToUserName}]]></ToUserName>
                <FromUserName><![CDATA[{FromUserName}]]></FromUserName>
                <CreateTime>{CreateTime}</CreateTime>
                <MsgType><![CDATA[image]]></MsgType>
                <Image>
                <MediaId><![CDATA[{MediaId}]]></MediaId>
                </Image>
            </xml>
            """
        return XmlForm.format(**self.__dict)

在浏览器中输入：http://103.10.178.50/wx，是下面这个效果

参考文献

• 微信公众平台/ Python2与Python3中hashlib的sha1结果不一致