20个必学Python实例盘点

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已于 2024-09-18 16:03:45 修改

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文章标签： python windows 开发语言 Python学习学习笔记

于 2024-09-18 16:02:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhang120529/article/details/142285549

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在这里插入图片描述

1.计算器程序：

def add(x, y):return x + y
def subtract(x, y):return x - y
def multiply(x, y):return x * y
def divide(x, y):
try:return x / y
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("除数不能为零")
print("选择操作：")
print("1.加法")
print("2.减法")
print("3.乘法")
print("4.除法")
choice = input("输入操作序号(1/2/3/4): ")
num1 = float(input("输入第一个数字: "))
num2 = float(input("输入第二个数字: "))
if choice == '1':
print(num1, "+", num2, "=", add(num1, num2))
elif choice == '2':
print(num1, "-", num2, "=", subtract(num1, num2))
elif choice == '3':
print(num1, "*", num2, "=", multiply(num1, num2))
elif choice == '4':
print(num1, "/", num2, "=", divide(num1, num2))
else:
print("输入错误")

2.列表去重：

def unique_elements(input_list):
return list(set(input_list))
my_list = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]
print("原始列表:", my_list)
print("去重后的列表:", unique_elements(my_list))

3.文件内容复制：

def copy_file(source_path, destination_path):
with open(source_path, 'r') 
as source:with open(destination_path, 'w') 
as destination:for line in source:
destination.write(line)
source_file = 'source.txt'
destination_file = 'destination.txt'
copy_file(source_file, destination_file)
print("文件复制完成。")

4.字符串反转：

def reverse_string(input_string):
return input_string[::-1]
print("反转前的字符串:", "Hello World")
print("反转后的字符串:", reverse_string("Hello World"))

5.生成随机密码：

import random
import string
def generate_password(length):characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation
password = ''.join(random.choice(characters) 
for i in range(length))
return password
password_length = 10
print("生成的密码:", generate_password(password_length))

6.简单的网页爬虫：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def simple_web_crawler(url):response = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
return soup.get_text()
website = 'https://www.example.com'
print("网站内容:", simple_web_crawler(website))

7.排序列表：

def sort_list(input_list):return sorted(input_list)
my_list = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5]
print("未排序的列表:", my_list)
print("排序后的列表:", sort_list(my_list))

8.计算字符频率：

from collections import Counter
def character_frequency(input_string):return Counter(input_string)
my_string = "hello world"
print("字符频率:", character_frequency(my_string))

9.生成斐波那契数列：

def fibonacci(n):a, b = 0, 1 result = []
for _ in range(n):
result.append(a)a, b = b, a + b
return result
print("斐波那契数列前10个数:", fibonacci(10))

10.简单的待办事项应用：

class Todo:
def __init__(self):self.tasks = []
def add_task(self, task):elf.tasks.append(task)
def remove_task(self, task):self.tasks.remove(task)
def display_tasks(self):
for index, task in enumerate(self.tasks):
print(f"{index}. {task}")
my_todo = Todo()
my_todo.add_task("Learn Python")
my_todo.add_task("Read a book")
my_todo.display_tasks()
my_todo.remove_task("Read a book")
my_todo.display_tasks()

11.文本分析 - 计算单词数量：

def count_words(text):words = text.split()
return len(words)
text = "This is a simple text for word counting."
print("单词数量:", count_words(text))

12.数据可视化 - 使用Matplotlib绘制简单折线图：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def plot_line_graph(x_values, y_values, title, x_label, y_label):
plt.plot(x_values, y_values)
plt.title(title)
plt.xlabel(x_label)
plt.ylabel(y_label)
plt.show()x_values = [1, 2, 3, 4]y_values = [10, 40, 50, 20]
plot_line_graph(x_values, y_values, "Simple Line Graph", "X-axis", "Y-axis")

13.自动化脚本 - 重命名文件：

import os
def rename_files(directory, new_name):
for filename in os.listdir(directory):
old_file = os.path.join(directory, filename)
new_file = os.path.join(directory, new_name + os.path.splitext(filename)[1])
os.rename(old_file, new_file)rename_files('/path/to/directory', 'new_filename')

14.网络应用 - 检查网站是否可用：

import requests
def check_website_status(url):
try:response = requests.get(url)
if response.status_code == 200:
return True
else:return False
except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
return False
website = 'https://www.example.com'
print("网站是否可用:", check_website_status(website))

15. 日期和时间 - 格式化当前日期：

from datetime import datetime
def format_current_date(format_string='%Y-%m-%d'):
return datetime.now().strftime(format_string)
print("当前日期:", format_current_date())

16.文件处理 - 读取CSV文件内容：

import csv
def read_csv_file(file_path):
with open(file_path, newline='') as csvfile:
reader = csv.reader(csvfile)
data = [row for row in reader]return data
csv_file = 'example.csv'
data = read_csv_file(csv_file)
print(data)

17.正则表达式 - 验证电子邮件地址：

import re
def validate_email(email):
pattern = r'^[\w\.-]+@[\w\.-]+\.\w+$'
return re.match(pattern, email) is not None
email = "example@example.com"
print("电子邮件地址有效:", validate_email(email))

18.数据加密 - 使用MD5加密字符串：

import hashlib
def encrypt_string(text):
return hashlib.md5(text.encode()).hexdigest()
encrypted_text = encrypt_string("Hello World!")
print("加密后的字符串:", encrypted_text)

19.数据筛选 - 筛选列表中的偶数：

def filter_even_numbers(numbers):
return [num for num in numbers if num % 2 == 0]
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
even_numbers = filter_even_numbers(numbers)
print("偶数列表:", even_numbers)

20.进程管理 - 运行外部命令：

import subprocess
def run_command(command):
try:
result = subprocess.check_output(command, shell=True)
return result.decode('utf-8').strip()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
return e.output.decode('utf-8').strip()
command = "ls -l"
print("命令输出:", run_command(command))`