简单的内存池分析

//代码引用了百度百科

typedef unsigned char UCHAR;

template<class T,int BLOCK_NUM=50>
class GenericMP
{
public:
 static VOID* operator new(size_t allocLen)
 {
  if (!m_NewPointer)
   MyAlloc();
  UCHAR* rp = m_NewPointer;
  m_NewPointer = *reinterpret_cast<UCHAR**>(rp);
  return rp;
 }
 static VOID operator delete(VOID* dp)
 {
  *reinterpret_cast<UCHAR**>(dp) = m_NewPointer;
  m_NewPointer = static_cast<UCHAR*>(dp);
 }
private:
 static VOID MyAlloc()
 {
  m_NewPointer = new UCHAR[sizeof(T)*BLOCK_NUM];
  UCHAR** cur = reinterpret_cast<UCHAR**>(m_NewPointer);
  UCHAR* next = m_NewPointer;
  for (int i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM-1; i++)
  {
   next += sizeof(T);
   *cur = next;
   cur = reinterpret_cast<UCHAR**>(next);
  }
  *cur = 0;
 }
 static UCHAR* m_NewPointer;
protected:
 ~GenericMP(){}
};

template<class T,int BLOCK_NUM>
UCHAR* GenericMP<T,BLOCK_NUM>::m_NewPointer;

class ExpMP : public GenericMP<ExpMP>
{
 UCHAR a[1024];

};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
 ExpMP* aMP = new ExpMP;
 
 delete aMP;

 system("pause");
 return 0;
}

其中new的时候调用了私有的MyAlloc（）函数，该函数分配预先设好大小的内存，然后通过类型转换

1. synamic_cast一般用在父类和子类指针或应用的互相转化;   
2. static_cast一般是普通数据类型(如int m=static_cast<int>(3.14));   
3. reinterpret_cast很像c的一般类型转换操作   
4. const_cast是把cosnt或volatile属性去掉 

第三种对指针转成指针的指针，也就是前4个字节，用这前4个字节存储下一块内存的首地址，结构类似于链表，而重载的new操作符只在第一次分配内存，随后都是直接分配事先分配好的地址。删除内存的时候也是把该内存加回去，类似链表操作。