python 设计模式（持续更新）

1. 单例

def singleton(cls, *args, **kw):
    instances = {}

    def _singleton():
        if cls not in instances:
            instances[cls] = cls(*args, **kw)
        return instances[cls]

    print(instances)
    return _singleton

@singleton
class A(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.name = 'zzk'


def what_name():
    return A()

name1 = what_name()
print(name1)
a = A()
print(a)
name = a.name
print(name)


{}
<__main__.A object at 0x7f4a1a195828>
<__main__.A object at 0x7f4a1a195828>
zzk

class A(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.name = 'zzk'


def what_name():
    return A()

name1 = what_name()
print(name1)
a = A()
print(a)
name = a.name
print(name)


<__main__.A object at 0x7fdbe80cb828>
<__main__.A object at 0x7fdbe80d0710>
zzk