MapReduce之气象数据分析

MapReduce之气象数据分析

问题描述

通过获取的气象数据来分析气温最大值

样例输入

数据集地址：天气数据集

样例输出

表示1901年最大温度为239，可能是他们使用的温度单位和咱们不一样吧

mapper阶段任务

map阶段主要是对文本进行切割，提取时间和温度形成 <时间，<温度，，温度，温度>>的键值对

mapper阶段编码如下

public static class MaxTemperatureMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,IntWritable>{
        private static final int MISSING=9999;
        public void map(LongWritable key,Text value,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
            String line=value.toString();
            String year=line.substring(15,19);
            int airTemperature;
            if(line.charAt(87)=='+'){
                airTemperature=Integer.parseInt(line.substring(88,92));
            }else{
                airTemperature=Integer.parseInt(line.substring(87,92));
            }
            String quality=line.substring(92,93);
            if(airTemperature!=MISSING&&quality.matches("[01459]")){
                context.write(new Text(year),new IntWritable(airTemperature));
            }
        }
    }

reducer阶段任务

reduce阶段任务就是从<时间，<温度，温度>>中遍历温度并查找的最大值

reducer阶段编码如下

public static class MaxTemperatureReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>{
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
            int maxValue=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            for (IntWritable value : values) {
                maxValue = Math.max(maxValue, value.get());
            }
            context.write(key,new IntWritable(maxValue));
        }
    }

完整代码如下

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.InterruptedException;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class Ncdc {
    public static class MaxTemperatureMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,IntWritable>{
        private static final int MISSING=9999;
        public void map(LongWritable key,Text value,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
            String line=value.toString();
            String year=line.substring(15,19);    //获取时间，可以修改成月和日
            int airTemperature;    //获取温度
            if(line.charAt(87)=='+'){
                airTemperature=Integer.parseInt(line.substring(88,92));
            }else{
                airTemperature=Integer.parseInt(line.substring(87,92));
            }
            String quality=line.substring(92,93);
            if(airTemperature!=MISSING&&quality.matches("[01459]")){
                context.write(new Text(year),new IntWritable(airTemperature));
            }
        }
    }
    public static class MaxTemperatureReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>{
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
            int maxValue=Integer.MIN_VALUE;  //遍历查找最大值
            for (IntWritable value : values) {
                maxValue = Math.max(maxValue, value.get());
            }
            context.write(key,new IntWritable(maxValue));
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Configuration conf=new Configuration();
        String[] otherArgs=new String[]{"input/file.txt","output"};
        if(otherArgs.length!=2){
            System.err.println("参数错误");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        Job job= new Job(conf,"Ncdsc");
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path(otherArgs[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(otherArgs[1]));
        job.setJarByClass(Ncdc.class);
        job.setMapperClass(MaxTemperatureMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(MaxTemperatureReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
    }
}

写在最后

这段程序既可以以年为单位查找最大气温，还可以以月，日为单位，有兴趣大家可以自行修改map阶段中的相关代码