mmap小示例

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE -1
#define FILE_SIZE 100

#define MMAP_FILE_PATH "./mmap.txt"

size_t get_file_size(const char *file_path) {
    struct stat buf;
    if (stat(file_path, &buf) < 0) {
        printf("%s[%d]:%s", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    return buf.st_size;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) 
{
    int fd = -1;
    //char buff[100] = {0};
    void *result;
    int lseek_result = -1;
    int file_length = -1;
    
    // 1. open the file
    fd = open(MMAP_FILE_PATH, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH);
    if (-1 == fd) {
        printf("open failed\n");
        printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
        return FALSE;
    }

    //2. adjust the file size
    lseek_result = lseek(fd, FILE_SIZE-1, SEEK_SET);
    if (-1 == lseek_result) {
        printf("lseek failed\n");
        printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
        return FALSE;
    }
    write(fd, "\0", 1);
    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

    //3. get the filesize
    file_length = get_file_size(MMAP_FILE_PATH);
    if (-1 == file_length) {
        printf("get file size failed\n");
        return FALSE;
    }
    printf("filesize = %d\n", file_length);

    //4. call mmap
    result = mmap(0, file_length, \
                PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, \
                MAP_SHARED, \
                fd, 0);
    if (result == (void *)-1) {
        printf("mmap failed\n");
        printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
        return FALSE;
    }

    //5. release the file descriptor
    close(fd);

    //6. write something to mmap addr,
    strncpy(result, "hello world\n", file_length);

    //7. call munmap
    munmap(0, file_length);

    return 0;
}