NumPy | 数组属性

>>> b = arange(24).reshape(2, 3, 4)
//数组维度
>>> b.ndim
3
//数组大小，元素个数
>>> b.size
24
//每个元素占用的字节数
>>> b.itemsize
4
//整个数组的存储空间
>>> b.nbytes
96
//reshape
>>> b.resize(4, 3, 2)
>>> b
array([[[ 0,  1],
        [ 2,  3],
        [ 4,  5]],

       [[ 6,  7],
        [ 8,  9],
        [10, 11]],

       [[12, 13],
        [14, 15],
        [16, 17]],

       [[18, 19],
        [20, 21],
        [22, 23]]])
//转置，和transpose一样
>>> b.T
array([[[ 0,  6, 12, 18],
        [ 2,  8, 14, 20],
        [ 4, 10, 16, 22]],

       [[ 1,  7, 13, 19],
        [ 3,  9, 15, 21],
        [ 5, 11, 17, 23]]])

//复数数组
>>> b = array([1.j + 1, 2.j + 3])
>>> b
array([1.+1.j, 3.+2.j])
//实部
>>> b.real
array([1., 3.])
//虚部
>>> b.imag
array([1., 2.])

//扁平迭代器flat
>>> f = b.flat
>>> b
array([[0, 1],
       [2, 3]])
>>> f = b.flat
>>> for item in f : print(item)
0
1
2
3
>>> b.flat[2]
2
>>> b.flat[[1, 3]]
array([1, 3])
//更改元素值
>>> b.flat = 7
>>> b
array([[7, 7],
       [7, 7]])
>>> b.flat[[1, 2]] = 1
>>> b
array([[7, 1],
       [1, 7]])
//转换为列表
>>> b.tolist()
[[7, 1], [1, 7]]