SpringMVC实践指南-第一集

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 20:36:51 发布

ZHANGJNWEI

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 20:36:51 发布

阅读量294

点赞数

分类专栏：手册

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangjnwei/article/details/71189434

版权

手册专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

FreeMarkerConfigurer: This configurer registers a template loader for this package, allowing to reference the "spring.ftl" macro library.

自动装配bean：

（1）创建可被发现的bean: 使用@Component注解,设置bean名称

public interface Player{ }

@Component("beanname")

public class CDPlayer implements Player{

}

(2.1)打开组件扫描，创建配置类，使用标签@Configuration和@ComponentScan,设置扫描package,

@Configuration

@ComponentScan("packagename")

public class Config{

}

(2.2)使用XML配置自动扫描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


	<context:component-scan base-package="soundsystem" />

</beans>

（3）测试自动装配

一：设置上下文配置类，使用注解@ContextConfiguration(classes=Config.class)

二：使用@Autowired

@ContextConfiguration(classes=Config.class)

public class TestBean{

	@Autowired

	private Player player;

	@Test

	public void cdShouldNotBeNull(){

		assertNotNull(player);

二：使用xml配置装配bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<bean id="compactDisc" class="soundsystem.SgtPeppers" /> 
构造器中使用其他bean引用 
<bean id="cdPlayer" class="soundsystem.CDPlayer">
<constructor-arg ref="compactDisc" />
</bean> 
构造器中使用字符串参数，例如
public BlankDisc(String title, String artist) {
this.title = title;
this.artist = artist;
} 

<bean id="compactDisc"
class="soundsystem.BlankDisc">
<constructor-arg value="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" />
<constructor-arg value="The Beatles" />
</bean> 或者使用
<bean id="compactDisc"
class="soundsystem.BlankDisc"
c:_title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"
c:_artist="The Beatles" /> 
构造器中使用Collections
public BlankDisc(String title, String artist, List<String> tracks) {
this.title = title;
this.artist = artist;
this.tracks = tracks;
} 
设置tracks为null 
<bean id="compactDisc" class="soundsystem.BlankDisc">
<constructor-arg value="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" />
<constructor-arg value="The Beatles" />
<constructor-arg><null/></constructor-arg>
</bean> 
或者 
<bean id="compactDisc" class="soundsystem.BlankDisc">
<constructor-arg value="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" />
<constructor-arg value="The Beatles" />
<constructor-arg>
<list>
 <value>Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</value>
 <value>With a Little Help from My Friends</value>
 <value>Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds</value>
 <value>Getting Better</value>
 <value>Fixing a Hole</value>
 <!-- ...other tracks omitted for brevity... -->
</list>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>