vector容器resize和reserve方法的区别

        vector可以理解为，可以自动扩容的数组。但是因为数据在堆上，所以每次扩容需要经历，申请内存，拷贝数据，释放内存的过程。

        vector提供两个方法，resize和reverse方法。resize执行扩容操作并且自动执行构造函数。reverse仅仅修改容量大小，及vector的capacity的大小。vector的clear方法，仅仅修改有效数据数量，不回收内存。

    cout<<"veValuesOne   resize"<<endl;
	vector<int> veValuesOne;
	cout<<"size:"<<veValuesOne.size() <<"   cap:"<<veValuesOne.capacity()<<endl;
	veValuesOne.resize(10);
	cout<<"size:"<<veValuesOne.size() <<"   cap:"<<veValuesOne.capacity()<<endl;
	cout<<veValuesOne.at(5)<<endl;

	cout<<"veValuesTwo   reserve"<<endl;
	vector<int> veValuesTwo;
	cout<<"size:"<<veValuesTwo.size() <<"   cap:"<<veValuesTwo.capacity()<<endl;
	veValuesTwo.reserve(10);
	cout<<"size:"<<veValuesTwo.size() <<"   cap:"<<veValuesTwo.capacity()<<endl;
	//cout<<veValuesTwo.at(5)<<endl;//宕机

	cout<<"veValuesThree   clear"<<endl;
	vector<int> veValuesThree;
	veValuesThree.push_back(10);
	cout<<"size:"<<veValuesThree.size() <<"    cap:"<<veValuesThree.capacity()<<endl;
	veValuesThree.clear();
	cout<<"size:"<<veValuesThree.size() <<"    cap:"<<veValuesThree.capacity()<<endl;