python unittest测试报告生成

1、编写测试用例，主要逻辑在main代码块中

'''
@Time : 2022/9/17 22:13
@Author : zemel
@File : autotestrp.py
'''
import HTMLTestRunner
import unittest
import cal
from io import StringIO

class TestHtmlTest(unittest.TestCase):

    cl = cal.Add()



    def setUp(self) -> None:
        print('测试用例执行开始')


    def tearDown(self) -> None:
        print('测试用例执行结束')


    def test_add(self):

        num = self.cl.add(1, 2)
        self.assertEqual(num, 3)

    def test_miuls(self):
        res = self.cl.miuls(3, 2)
        self.assertEqual(res, 2, "计算错误")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 生成测试套件
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    # 给测试套件添加测试用例
    suite.addTest(TestHtmlTest('test_add'))
    suite.addTest(TestHtmlTest('test_miuls'))
    #运行测试用例
    # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()

    #通过文件读写的形式，把生成的测试报告存储到指定的文件里
    file = open('./testres.html', 'wb')
    #生成测试报告
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=file, title='第一份单元测试自动化测试报告', description="这是unittest框架结合TestHtmlRunner生成测试报告")
    runner.run(suite)

2、下载HTMLTestRunner.py，放在个人的python安装目录的Lib下面

寻找python执行目录如下方法

1）个人的是C:\Users\86134\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Lib

如果还不指导，可以打开cmd，通过where python查找目录；

2）或者在cmd执行py -0p也可以查找到目录；

3）是在不行，在cmd下输入python，进入cmd交互变成模式，

import sys 

sys.path 打印所有的路径也可以找到

4）拷贝HTMLTestRunner代码放到Lib目录下

注意：

（python3.0以下（

python3.0以上拷贝如下代码：

"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.
The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.
    import unittest
    import HTMLTestRunner
    ... define your tests ...
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        HTMLTestRunner.main()
For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.
    # output to a file
    fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
                stream=fp,
                title='My unit test',
                description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'
                )
    # Use an external stylesheet.
    # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
    runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'
    # run the test
    runner.run(my_test_suite)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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"""
 
# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html
 
__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"
__version__ = "0.8.2"
 
 
"""
Change History
Version 0.8.2
* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).
Version in 0.8.1
* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
* Added description of test classes and test cases.
Version in 0.8.0
* Define Template_mixin class for customization.
* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.
Version in 0.7.1
* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
"""
 
# TODO: color stderr
# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?
 
import datetime
import io
import sys
import time
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils
 
 
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
# output, use the redir