网路图片展示案例

1.创建主程序activity_main.xml

activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_path"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入图片路径"
        android:text="http://gbres.dfcfw.com/Files/picture/20170504/7205074FACEFED55D6642A7259EB398A.jpg"
        android:maxLines="1" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="浏览" />

</LinearLayout>

2.编写界面交互代码

MainActivity：

package com.example.administrator.imageviewdemo;


        import android.graphics.Bitmap;
        import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
        import android.os.Bundle;
        import android.os.Handler;
        import android.os.Message;
        import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
        import android.text.TextUtils;
        import android.view.View;
        import android.widget.EditText;
        import android.widget.ImageView;
        import android.widget.Toast;

        import java.io.InputStream;
        import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
        import java.net.URL;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    protected static final int CHANGE_UI = 1;
    protected static final int ERROR = 2;
    private EditText et_path;
    private ImageView iv;
    // 主线程创建消息处理器
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            if(msg.what == CHANGE_UI){
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }else if(msg.what == ERROR){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "显示图片错误", 0).show();
            }
        };
    };
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
    }
    public void click(View view) {
        final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "图片路径不能为空", 0).show();
        } else {
            //子线程请求网络,Android4.0以后访问网络不能放在主线程中
            new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    // 连接服务器 get 请求 获取图片.
                    try {
                        URL url = new URL(path);       //创建URL对象
                        // 根据url 发送 http的请求.
                        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
                                .openConnection();
                        // 设置请求的方式
                        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                        //设置超时时间
                        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                        // 得到服务器返回的响应码
                        int code = conn.getResponseCode();
                        //请求网络成功后返回码是200
                        if (code == 200) {
                            //获取输入流
                            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                            //将流转换成Bitmap对象
                            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                            //iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                            //TODO: 告诉主线程一个消息:帮我更改界面。内容:bitmap
                            Message msg = new Message();
                            msg.what = CHANGE_UI;
                            msg.obj = bitmap;
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        } else {
                            //返回码不是200  请求服务器失败
                            Message msg = new Message();
                            msg.what = ERROR;
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = ERROR;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                };
            }.start();
        }
    }

}

3.添加权限

由于网络图片浏览器需要请求网络，因此需要在清单文件中配置相应权限

AndroidManifest.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.administrator.imageviewdemo">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>


</manifest>


4.运行程序浏览图片