Java 知识点 --- 静态代码块初始化问题

1.变量是 static final 修饰的“编译期常量”,如 public static final String c = "C";

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(A.c);
    }

}

class A {
    public static final String c = "C";

    static {
        System.out.print("A");
    }
}

运行结果如下：C

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(B.c);
    }

}
class A {
    public static final String c = "C";
    static {
        System.out.print("A");
    }
}
class B extends A {
    static {
        System.out.print("B");
    }
}

运行结果如下：C

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(B.c);
    }

}
class A {
    static {
        System.out.print("A");
    }
}
class B extends A {
    public static final String c = "C";
    static {
        System.out.print("B");
    }
}

运行结果如下：C

2.变量是 static final 修饰的“非编译期常量”,如 public static final String c = new String("C");

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(A.c);
    }

}
class A {
    public static final String c = new String("C");
    static {
        System.out.print("A");
    }
}

运行结果如下：AC

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(B.c);
    }

}
class A {
    public static final String c = new String("C");
    static {
        System.out.print("A");
    }
}
class B extends A {
    static {
        System.out.print("B");
    }
}

运行结果如下：AC

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(B.c);
    }

}
class A {
    static {
        System.out.print("A");
    }
}
class B extends A {
    public static final String c = new String("C");
    static {
        System.out.print("B");
    }
}

运行结果如下：ABC

3.变量是static 修饰,如 public static String c = "C";

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(A.c);
    }

}
class A {
    public static String c = "C";
    static {
        System.out.print("A");
    }
}

运行结果如下：AC

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(B.c);
    }

}
class A {
    public static String c = "C";
    static {
        System.out.print("A");
    }
}
class B extends A {
    static {
        System.out.print("B");
    }
}

运行结果如下：AC

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(B.c);
    }

}
class A {
    static {
        System.out.print("A");
    }
}
class B extends A {
    public static String c = "C";
    static {
        System.out.print("B");
    }
}

运行结果如下：ABC

public class Test {
　　　　public static void main(String[] args) {
　　　　　　A[] superClasses = new A[10];
　　　　}
　　}

class A {
    static {
        System.out.print("A");
    }
}

运行结果为空

总结：1.通过子类引用父类的静态字段，不会导致子类的初始化

           2.通过数组定义来引用类，不会触发此类的初始化

           3.引用类中的常量不会导致此类的初始化