assert.h用法

例子代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

int test_assert(int x)
{
    assert(x <= 4);
    return x;
}

int main()
{
    int i;

    for (i=0; i<=9; i++)
    {
        test_assert(i);
        printf("i = %d\n", i);
    }

    return 0;
}

linux环境：

1：带debug的编译和执行

totoro@totoro-Lenovo-IdeaPad-Y470:~/program$ gcc assert_test.c
totoro@totoro-Lenovo-IdeaPad-Y470:~/program$ ls
a.out  assert_test.c
totoro@totoro-Lenovo-IdeaPad-Y470:~/program$ ./a.out
i = 0
i = 1
i = 2
i = 3
i = 4
a.out: assert_test.c:6: test_assert: Assertion `x <= 4' failed.
已放弃 (核心已转储)

2：release版本的编译和执行

totoro@totoro-Lenovo-IdeaPad-Y470:~/program$ gcc -DNDEBUG assert_test.c
totoro@totoro-Lenovo-IdeaPad-Y470:~/program$ ./a.out
i = 0
i = 1
i = 2
i = 3
i = 4
i = 5
i = 6
i = 7
i = 8
i = 9
totoro@totoro-Lenovo-IdeaPad-Y470:~/program$

windows下一般只需在编译时指定debug还是release版本就可以了。

参考资料wiki地址：

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assert.h