【Python】numpy中的矩阵运算

import numpy as np

a = np.array([0, 2, 4])
a * 2    # array([0, 4, 8])

a = [0, 2, 4]
a * 2    # [0, 2, 4, 0, 2, 4]

import array
array.array('i', [0, 2, 4]) * 2    # array('i', [0, 2, 4, 0, 2, 4])

[i*2 for i in a]    # [0, 4, 8]

res = []
for i in a:
    res.append(i * 2)
res    # [0, 4, 8]

data = range(10**6)
%%time
res = []
for i in data:
    res.append(i * 2)
res    # Wall time: 171 ms

%time res = [i*2 for i in data]    # Wall time: 110 ms

arr = np.array(data)
%time res = arr * 2    # Wall time: 19.1 ms

a = np.array([0, 2, 4])

a + 2    # array([2, 4, 6])
a - 2    # array([-2,  0,  2])
a * 2    # array([0, 4, 8])
a / 2    # array([0., 1., 2.])

X = np.arange(1, 16).reshape((3, 5))
X.shape
X // 2    # 整除
X ** 2    # 幂运算
X % 2    # 模运算
1 / X    # 求倒数
np.a