Wormholes
Time Limit: 2000MS
Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 37102
Accepted: 13621
Description
While exploring his many farms, Farmer John has discovered a number of amazing wormholes. A wormhole is very peculiar because it is a one-way path that delivers you to its destination at a time that is BEFORE you entered the wormhole! Each of FJ’s farms comprises N (1 ≤ N ≤ 500) fields conveniently numbered 1..N, M (1 ≤ M ≤ 2500) paths, and W (1 ≤ W ≤ 200) wormholes.
As FJ is an avid time-traveling fan, he wants to do the following: start at some field, travel through some paths and wormholes, and return to the starting field a time before his initial departure. Perhaps he will be able to meet himself :) .
To help FJ find out whether this is possible or not, he will supply you with complete maps to F (1 ≤ F ≤ 5) of his farms. No paths will take longer than 10,000 seconds to travel and no wormhole can bring FJ back in time by more than 10,000 seconds.
Input
Line 1: A single integer, F. F farm descriptions follow.
Line 1 of each farm: Three space-separated integers respectively: N, M, and W
Lines 2..M+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers (S, E, T) that describe, respectively: a bidirectional path between S and E that requires T seconds to traverse. Two fields might be connected by more than one path.
Lines M+2..M+W+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers (S, E, T) that describe, respectively: A one way path from S to E that also moves the traveler back Tseconds.
Output
Lines 1..F: For each farm, output “YES” if FJ can achieve his goal, otherwise output “NO” (do not include the quotes).
Sample Input
2
3 3 1
1 2 2
1 3 4
2 3 1
3 1 3
3 2 1
1 2 3
2 3 4
3 1 8
Sample Output
NO
YES
Hint
For farm 1, FJ cannot travel back in time.
For farm 2, FJ could travel back in time by the cycle 1->2->3->1, arriving back at his starting location 1 second before he leaves. He could start from anywhere on the cycle to accomplish this.
题目大意:虫洞问题,现在有n个点,m条边,代表现在可以走的通路,比如从a到b和从b到a需要花费c时间,现在在地上出现了w个虫洞,虫洞的意义就是你从a到b话费的时间是-c(时间倒流,并且虫洞是单向的),现在问你从某个点开始走,能回到从前;
解决方法:用spfa写即可,虫洞单向,道路双向!,并且单向为负路径!!
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<queue>
#define INF 0x3f3f
#include<string.h>
#define MAXN 2000
#define MAXM 20010
struct Edge
{
int from,to,val,next;
}edge[MAXM];
int dist[MAXN],vis[MAXN],head[MAXN],used[MAXN];
int n,m,top=0,k,flag;
void init()//初始化 。,注意初始化尽量在函数里面,我这个写的不太好,但这个题貌似不影响!
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(dist,INF,sizeof(dist));
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
}
void addEdge(int u,int v,int w)//建邻接表
{
edge[top].from=u;
edge[top].to=v;
edge[top].val=w;
edge[top].next=head[u];
head[u]=top++;
}
int spfa(int sx)
{
flag=0;
queue<int>Q;
Q.push(sx);
dist[sx]=0;
vis[sx]=1;//标记
used[sx]=1;
while(!Q.empty() )
{
int u=Q.front();
Q.pop() ;
vis[u]=0;//去标记
for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next )
{
int v=edge[i].to ;
if(dist[v]>dist[u]+edge[i].val )
{
dist[v]=dist[u]+edge[i].val ;
if(!vis[v])
{
vis[v]=1;//标记
Q.push(v);
used[v]++;
if(used[v]>n)//看是否大于节点数 ,大于则出现负环
{
flag=1;
return 1;
}
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
init();
top=0;
int u,v,w;
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
while(m--)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w);//取路,双向
addEdge(u,v,w);
addEdge(v,u,w);
}
while(k--)//单向,并且为负
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w);
addEdge(u,v,-w);
}
int s=spfa(1);
if(s)
printf("YES\n");
else
printf("NO\n");
}
return 0;
}