Struts2异常统一处理

如果应用程序没有捕获到异常，则Struts2会将异常抛到前端，并不会在后台输出日志，这个给程序调式跟踪带来不便，因此要对异常进行统一处理。

1.异常处理action类：

public class ExceptionProcessorAction extends ActionSupport {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ExceptionProcessorAction.class.getName());

	private Exception exception;

	public String execute() {
		if (exception != null) {
			log.log(Level.SEVERE, "服务器内部错误", exception); // 输出到后台
			
			WriterUtil.write(AjaxResult.error().setMsg(exception.getMessage()));
		}
		return null;
	}

	public Exception getException() {
		return exception;
	}

	public void setException(Exception exception) {
		this.exception = exception;
	}

}

2.在struts.xml中进行以下配置：

		<global-results>
    		<result name="error" type="chain">
        		<param name="actionName">exceptionProcessor</param>
    		</result>
		</global-results>
  
		<global-exception-mappings>
    		<exception-mapping result="error" exception="java.lang.Exception"></exception-mapping>
		</global-exception-mappings>
	
		<!-- 统一异常处理action -->
		<action name="exceptionProcessor" class="com.xxx.common.ExceptionProcessorAction" />