OpenCV读取图像波段和像素数据

#include<stdio.h>
#include<cuda_runtime.h>
#include<device_launch_parameters.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <opencv/highgui.h>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>


using namespace std;
using namespace cv;


int main()
{
Mat src, srcOfMerge;
Mat mv[3];
//读取源彩色图片
src = imread("testBand.jpg");
int cols = src.cols;
int rows = src.rows;
cout << src.at<Vec3b>(0, 855) << endl;  //读取指定的位置像素(R,G,B)  [62,23,15]


uchar *a = src.data;
int data = (int)a[855 * 3 + 1];  //读取三元组中的R


if (!src.data) { printf("Error loading src \n"); return -1; }
//分割彩色图片，提取出来的单通道图片存放在mv中
split(src, mv);
/// Create Windows
namedWindow("RGB", 1);
namedWindow("R", 1);
namedWindow("G", 1);
namedWindow("B", 1);


uchar *rPixel = mv[0].data;
int rPixelData = (int)rPixel[855];  //  R波段的像素值


imshow("RGB", src);
imshow("R", mv[0]);
imshow("G", mv[1]);
imshow("B", mv[2]);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}