QCustomPlot系列2—绘制折线图(X轴为时间)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 17:17:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 17:17:35 发布

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文章标签： qt c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangzx36/article/details/136874534

版权

void Widget::InitQLineXTimeAddData()
{
    customPlot = new QCustomPlot();

    QSharedPointer<QCPAxisTickerDateTime> dateTimeTicker(new QCPAxisTickerDateTime);
    dateTimeTicker->setDateTimeFormat("hh:mm"); // 设置时间格式为小时:分钟

    customPlot->xAxis->setTickLabelRotation(45); // 设置刻度标签旋转角度，以便更好地显示
    customPlot->xAxis->setTicker(dateTimeTicker);


    // 设置X轴的范围从00:00到23:59
    QDateTime startTime = QDateTime::fromString("00:00", "hh:mm");
    QDateTime endTime = QDateTime::fromString("23:59", "hh:mm");
    customPlot->xAxis->setRange(startTime.toMSecsSinceEpoch()/1000.0, endTime.toMSecsSinceEpoch()/1000.0);

    // 动态生成X轴的刻度
    int numHours = startTime.secsTo(endTime) / 3600 + 1; //计算时间范围内的小时数
   // 设置 tickCount 为时间范围内的小时数
    dateTimeTicker->setTickCount(numHours);


    // 添加并设置两个图形的pen
    QCPGraph *graph1 = customPlot->addGraph();
    graph1->setPen(QPen(Qt::blue));
    QCPGraph *graph2 = customPlot->addGraph();
    graph2->setPen(QPen(Qt::red));

    // 设置图例
    customPlot->legend->setVisible(true);
    graph1->setName("A产品");
    graph2->setName("B产品");
    customPlot->axisRect()->insetLayout()->setInsetAlignment(0,Qt::AlignTop|Qt::AlignRight);
    graph1->setLineStyle(QCPGraph::lsLine); // 实线
    graph1->setScatterStyle(QCPScatterStyle(QCPScatterStyle::ssDisc, QColor(Qt::blue), 6)); // 圆形散点

    graph2->setLineStyle(QCPGraph::lsLine); // 实线
    graph2->setScatterStyle(QCPScatterStyle(QCPScatterStyle::ssDisc, 6)); // 圆形散点


    QVector<QString> timeKey = {"00:00","01:00","02:00","03:00","04:00","05:00", "06:00", "07:00", "08:00", "09:00","10:00", "11:00","12:00", "13:00","14:00","15:00", "16:00", "17:00", "18:00", "19:00","20:00","21:00","22:00","23:00"};
    QVector<double> dataValuesA = {0, 0, 0, 0, 200, 500, 700, 900, 1000, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1200, 1000, 900, 800, 700, 800, 600, 500, 400, 0,0};
    QVector<double> dataValuesB = {0, 0, 0, 0, 300, 600, 800, 1000, 1100, 1300, 1400, 1200, 1000, 900, 1100, 1200, 1000, 900, 700, 600, 400, 300, 200,0};

    for (int i = 0; i < timeKey.size(); ++i) {
        QDateTime time = QDateTime::fromString(timeKey[i], "hh:mm");
        if (!time.isValid()) {
            qDebug() << "Invalid time format at index" << i;
            continue;
        }

        double xValueA = time.toMSecsSinceEpoch() / 1000.0;
        double yValueA = dataValuesA[i];

        // 添加数据到第一个图形
        graph1->addData(xValueA, yValueA);

    }

    for (int i = 0; i < timeKey.size(); ++i) {
        QDateTime time = QDateTime::fromString(timeKey[i], "hh:mm");
        if (!time.isValid()) {
            qDebug() << "Invalid time format at index" << i;
            continue;
        }

        double xValueA = time.toMSecsSinceEpoch() / 1000.0;
        double yValueB = dataValuesB[i];

        // 添加数据到第二个图形
        graph2->addData(xValueA, yValueB);

    }

    // 整个折线图标题
    QCPTextElement* PlotTitle = new QCPTextElement(customPlot, "折线图统计分析-按时间对比");
    //PlotTitle->setPositionAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    PlotTitle->setFont(QFont("宋体", 12, QFont::Bold)); // 设置标题的字体

    customPlot->plotLayout()->insertRow(0); // 在图表布局中插入一行
    customPlot->plotLayout()->addElement(0, 0, PlotTitle); // 将标题添加到插入的行

    // 设置Y轴范围为0-2000
    customPlot->yAxis->setRange(0, 2000);
    customPlot->yAxis->ticker()->setTickCount(10);

    customPlot->setGeometry(QRect(10,20,700,600));

    customPlot->replot();

    QVBoxLayout* pVBoxLayout = new QVBoxLayout(this);
   pVBoxLayout->addWidget(customPlot);

}