基于S3C2440的Linux-3.6.6移植——ADC的移植

在linux-3.6.6中，系统已经有了关于s3c2440的ADC通用驱动程序文件——arch/arm/plat-samsung/adc.c，但还没有应用层文件，如果要想使ADC工作，并利用系统已有的驱动文件，那么就必须自己动手写一个应用层文件。

 

本文先介绍adc.c，然后给出一个通用的ADC应用层文件，并移植到开发板上。

 

先看adc.c文件中的初始化函数adc_init：

static int __init adc_init(void)

{

       int ret;

       //注册ADC驱动

       ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c_adc_driver);

       if (ret)

                printk(KERN_ERR "%s:failed to add adc driver\n", __func__);

 

       return ret;

}

 

s3c_adc_driver的定义为：

static struct platform_driver s3c_adc_driver = {

       .id_table       = s3c_adc_driver_ids,

       .driver         = {

                .name   = "s3c-adc",

                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,

                .pm     = &adc_pm_ops,

       },

       .probe          = s3c_adc_probe,

       .remove         = __devexit_p(s3c_adc_remove),

};

 

s3c_adc_driver_ids的定义为：

static struct platform_device_id s3c_adc_driver_ids[] = {

       {

                .name           = "s3c24xx-adc",

                .driver_data    = TYPE_ADCV1,

       }, {

                .name           = "s3c2443-adc",

                .driver_data    = TYPE_ADCV11,

       }, {

                .name           = "s3c2416-adc",

                .driver_data    = TYPE_ADCV12,

       }, {

                .name           = "s3c64xx-adc",

                .driver_data    = TYPE_ADCV2,

       }, {

                .name           = "samsung-adc-v3",

                .driver_data    = TYPE_ADCV3,

       },

       { }

};

 

下面重点介绍probe函数s3c_adc_probe

static int s3c_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)

{

       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;

       struct adc_device *adc;

       struct resource *regs;

       enum s3c_cpu_typecpu = platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;

       int ret;

       unsigned tmp;

 

       //在内存中开辟一段空间给ADC设备——adc_device

       adc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct adc_device), GFP_KERNEL);

       if (adc == NULL) {

                dev_err(dev, "failed toallocate adc_device\n");

                return -ENOMEM;

       }

 

       spin_lock_init(&adc->lock);

 

       adc->pdev = pdev;

       //为ADC设置预分频

       adc->prescale = S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCVL(49);

 

       //得到ADC的调整器

       adc->vdd = regulator_get(dev, "vdd");

       if (IS_ERR(adc->vdd)) {

                dev_err(dev, "operatingwithout regulator \"vdd\" .\n");

                ret = PTR_ERR(adc->vdd);

                goto err_alloc;

       }

 

       //得到ADC的中断号

       adc->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);

       if (adc->irq <= 0) {

                dev_err(dev, "failed toget adc irq\n");

                ret = -ENOENT;

                goto err_reg;

       }

 

       //申请中断，中断处理函数为s3c_adc_irq

       ret = request_irq(adc->irq, s3c_adc_irq, 0, dev_name(dev), adc);

       if (ret < 0) {

                dev_err(dev, "failed toattach adc irq\n");

                goto err_reg;

       }

 

       //得到ADC时钟

       adc->clk = clk_get(dev, "adc");

       if (IS_ERR(adc->clk)) {

                dev_err(dev, "failed toget adc clock\n");

                ret = PTR_ERR(adc->clk);

                goto err_irq;

       }

 

       //得到ADC的IO内存资源

       regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);

       if (!regs) {

                dev_err(dev, "failed tofind registers\n");

               ret = -ENXIO;

                goto err_clk;

       }

 

       //得到虚拟地址