结构
domin
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Float money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
service
接口层
package com.itheima.service;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
/**
* 账户的业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 根据id查询账户信息
* @param accountId
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 转账
* @param sourceName 转出账户名称
* @param targetName 转入账户名称
* @param money 转账金额
*/
void transfer(String sourceName,String targetName,Float money);
}
实现类
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的业务成层实现类
* 事务控制应该都是在业务层
*/
@Service("accountService")
@Transactional
//@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true) //只读型事务控制
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
@Autowired
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
}
//@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false) //此处需要读写型事务控制
@Override
public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money){
//1.根据名称查询转出账户
Account source=accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName); //获取一个数据库连接
//2.根据名称查询转入账户
Account target=accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName); //获取一个数据库连接
//3.转出账户减钱
source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
//4.转入账户加钱
target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
//5.更新转出账户
accountDao.updateAccount(source); //获取一个数据库连接
int i=1/0;
//6.更新转入账户
accountDao.updateAccount(target); //获取一个数据库连接
}
}
dao
接口层
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
/**
* 账户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 根据Id查询账户
* @param accountId
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 根据名称查询账户
* @param accountName
* @return
*/
Account findAccountByName(String accountName);
/**
* 更新账户
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
}
实现类
package com.itheima.dao.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层实现类
*/
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
List<Account> accountList= jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
return accountList.isEmpty()?null:accountList.get(0);
}
@Override
public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
List<Account> accountList= jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
if(accountList.isEmpty()){
return null;
}
if(accountList.size()>1){
throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
}
return accountList.get(0);
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}
}
bean.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--创建容器时要扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置JdbcTemplate-->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<!--spring中基于注解的声明式事务控制配置步骤
1.配置事务管理器
2.开启spring对注解事务的支持
3.在需要事务支持的地方使用@Transactional注解
-->
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--开始spring对注解事务的支持-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>
测试类
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* 使用Junited单元测试,测试我们的配置
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Autowired
private IAccountService as;
@Test
public void testTransfer(){
as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
}
}