【Spring】spring基于注解的声明式事务控制

结构

domin

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

service

接口层

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {
    /**
     * 根据id查询账户信息
     * @param accountId
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 转账
     * @param sourceName   转出账户名称
     * @param targetName   转入账户名称
     * @param money        转账金额
     */
    void transfer(String sourceName,String targetName,Float money);
}

实现类

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;


import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务成层实现类
 * 事务控制应该都是在业务层
 */
@Service("accountService")
@Transactional
//@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true)  //只读型事务控制
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
    }


    //@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)  //此处需要读写型事务控制
    @Override
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money){
            //1.根据名称查询转出账户
            Account source=accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName); //获取一个数据库连接
            //2.根据名称查询转入账户
            Account target=accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName); //获取一个数据库连接
            //3.转出账户减钱
            source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
            //4.转入账户加钱
            target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
            //5.更新转出账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(source); //获取一个数据库连接
            int i=1/0;
            //6.更新转入账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(target); //获取一个数据库连接
    }
}

dao

接口层

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {
    /**
     * 根据Id查询账户
     * @param accountId
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
    /**
     * 根据名称查询账户
     * @param accountName
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountByName(String accountName);
    /**
     * 更新账户
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);
}

实现类

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl  implements IAccountDao {
    @Autowired
   private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {

        List<Account> accountList= jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accountList.isEmpty()?null:accountList.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        List<Account> accountList= jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accountList.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        if(accountList.size()>1){
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accountList.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--创建容器时要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--spring中基于注解的声明式事务控制配置步骤
      1.配置事务管理器
      2.开启spring对注解事务的支持
      3.在需要事务支持的地方使用@Transactional注解

    -->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--开始spring对注解事务的支持-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

测试类

package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
 * 使用Junited单元测试，测试我们的配置
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountService as;
    @Test
    public void testTransfer(){

        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);

    }
}