程序耗时：计时器的使用

先看一段实现图像灰度化的代码：

private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (curBitmap != null)
            {
                double time1, time2;
                time1 = Microsoft.VisualBasic.DateAndTime.Timer;
                Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, curBitmap.Width, curBitmap.Height);
                //以可读写方式锁定全部位图像素
                System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bmpData = curBitmap.LockBits(rect,
                    System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, curBitmap.PixelFormat);
                byte temp = 0;
                //启动不安全模式
                unsafe
                {
                    //得到首地址
                    byte* ptr = (byte*)(bmpData.Scan0);
                    //二维图像循环
                    for (int i = 0; i < bmpData.Height; i++)
                    {
                        for (int j = 0; j < bmpData.Width; j++)
                        {
                            temp = (byte)(0.299 * ptr[2] + 0.587 * ptr[1] + 0.114 * ptr[0]);
                            ptr[0] = ptr[1] = ptr[2] = temp;
                            //指向下一个像素
                            ptr += 3;
                        }
                        //指向下一行数组的首个字母
                        ptr += bmpData.Stride - bmpData.Width * 3;
                    }
                }
                curBitmap.UnlockBits(bmpData);
                Invalidate();
                time2 = Microsoft.VisualBasic.DateAndTime.Timer;
                this.toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "耗时:"+ Convert.ToString(time2 - time1) + "s!";
            }
        }

 

这里是使用了Microsoft.visualBasic中的timer。除此之外，还有几种可以用于计时的计时器，

下面列出C#中的其它几种计时器：
1.System.Timers.Timer和System.Windows.Forms.Timer,它的最低识别为1/18s.
2.timeGetTime,它的最低识别为5ms.
3.System.EnvironmentCount，它的最低识别为毫秒级.
4.win32API包含了一种精度较高的计时器，通常用于时间精度要求较高的环境，如游戏开发。