20230211 尝试网络通信，TCP UDP

纯代码，挺简单的，

        //UDP 通信
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //由于收发都在本机，所以只用一个IP地址
            IPAddress addr = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");

            var ptLocal = new IPEndPoint(addr, 9001);  //本机节点，用于发送
            var ptDst = new IPEndPoint(addr, 6040);    //目标节点

            var udp = new UdpClient(ptLocal);          //在本地建立udp服务
            Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                // 前面的代码和发送代码一样
                while (true)
                {
                    var received = udp.Receive(ref ptDst);
                    string info = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(received);
                    info = $" {ptDst.Address}:{ptDst.Port}:{info}";
                    Console.WriteLine(info);
                    byte[] buf = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"{ptDst.Address}:{ptDst.Port}  hello");
                    udp.Send(buf, buf.Length, ptDst);    //将内容发给ptDst
                }

            });
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("hello");
            udp.Send(buffer, buffer.Length, ptDst);    //将内容发给ptDst

        }
        //TCP客户端
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 引用的命名空间还是上面这些
            TcpClient tcp = new TcpClient("127.0.0.1", 9020);
            NetworkStream n = tcp.GetStream();
            var w = new BinaryWriter(n);
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("hello");
            w.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            w.Flush();

        }
        //TCP服务
        private void TCPServer()
        {
            TcpListener serv = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 9002);
            serv.Start();
            Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {
                while (true)
                {
                    var TcpClient = serv.AcceptTcpClient();
                    var NetStream = TcpClient.GetStream();
                    Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {
                        Byte[] bytes = new Byte[256];
                        int i;
                        while ((i = NetStream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)) != 0)
                        {
                            var msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, i);
                            Console.WriteLine($"Received: {msg}");
                            msg += "。hello!";
                            var data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(msg);
                            NetStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                        }
                    });

                }
            });


        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            TCPServer();
        }